Characteristics | Variables | Frequency (%) | Mean (SD) | t/F (df) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 117(61.3%) | 43.37(12.99) | 1.551(189) | 0.099 |
Female | 74(38.7) | 40.65(9.64) | |||
Age | ≤60 | 27(14.1%) | 50.67(10.86) | 14.560(2) | 2, 0.000* |
60–80 | 103(53.9%) | 43.17(11.22) | |||
≥80 | 61(31.9) | 37.16(10.96) | |||
Marriage | With spouse | 157(82.2) | 43.51(11.31) | 2.819(44.73) | 0.007* |
Without spouse | 34(17.8) | 36.79(12.86) | |||
Education level | Elementary education | 131(68.6%) | 39.92(11.21) | 9.693(2) | 0.000* |
Secondary education | 48(25.1%) | 46.85(11.93) | |||
College education | 12(6.3) | 50.25(10.27) | |||
Comorbidities | None | 66(34.6%) | 42.88(11.23) | 0.620(2) | 2,0.539 |
1–3 | 101(52.9%) | 41.50(12.35) | |||
>3 | 24(12.5%) | 44.08(11.19) | |||
CCI | 1 | 104(54.5) | 44.65(10.79) | 3.008(171.135) | 0.003 |
2 | 79(44.5) | 39.52 (12.50) | |||
NYHA | II | 57(29.8) | 46.04(12.02) | 5.542(2) | 2,0.005 |
III | 90(47.1) | 41.88(11.14) | |||
IV | 44(23.0) | 38.39(11.88) | |||
Personality | Optimistic | 25(13.1) | 53.36(9.75) | 23.281(2) | 2,0.000* |
Pessimistic | 56(29.3) | 36.05(9.79) | |||
Median | 110(57.6) | 42.99(11.26) | |||
LVEF | ≤40% | 64(33.5%) | 43.58(13.28) | 0.986(108.14) | 0.326 |
>40 | 127(66.5%) | 41.68(11.06) |