|
Gender (Male as reference)
|
|
Female
|
0.77**
|
0.74
|
0.80
|
0.69**
|
0.65
|
0.72
|
0.71**
|
0.68
|
0.74
|
1.18**
|
1.14
|
1.21
|
1.05*
|
1.01
|
1.10
|
|
Age (< 45 years as reference)
|
|
45~64
|
4.14**
|
3.90
|
4.40
|
3.57**
|
3.30
|
3.87
|
3.62**
|
3.39
|
3.86
|
3.71**
|
3.58
|
3.85
|
2.37**
|
2.27
|
2.48
|
|
65~
|
15.95**
|
14.97
|
17.00
|
14.49**
|
13.33
|
15.74
|
13.89**
|
12.98
|
14.86
|
7.98**
|
7.66
|
8.31
|
4.00**
|
3.80
|
4.21
|
|
Smoking (Yes as reference)
|
|
No
|
1.35**
|
1.29
|
1.42
|
1.51**
|
1.42
|
1.61
|
1.45**
|
1.37
|
1.52
|
1.08**
|
1.05
|
1.12
|
1.10**
|
1.05
|
1.15
|
|
Drinking (Yes as reference)
|
|
No
|
1.60**
|
1.52
|
1.69
|
2.21**
|
2.05
|
2.38
|
1.98**
|
1.87
|
2.10
|
1.14**
|
1.10
|
1.18
|
1.29**
|
1.23
|
1.36
|
|
Regular physical activity (Yes as reference)
|
|
No
|
1.61**
|
1.53
|
1.69
|
1.96**
|
1.83
|
2.09
|
1.74**
|
1.65
|
1.83
|
1.12**
|
1.09
|
1.16
|
1.30**
|
1.24
|
1.36
|
|
Educational attainment (Illiterate as reference)
|
|
Primary school
|
0.72**
|
0.69
|
0.75
|
0.67**
|
0.64
|
0.71
|
0.66**
|
0.63
|
0.69
|
0.79**
|
0.76
|
0.81
|
0.69**
|
0.66
|
0.72
|
|
Junior middle school
|
0.55**
|
0.52
|
0.58
|
0.52**
|
0.48
|
0.55
|
0.49**
|
0.47
|
0.52
|
0.57**
|
0.55
|
0.59
|
0.55**
|
0.52
|
0.58
|
|
Senior middle school
|
0.46**
|
0.43
|
0.49
|
0.43**
|
0.40
|
0.48
|
0.41**
|
0.38
|
0.45
|
0.48**
|
0.46
|
0.51
|
0.48**
|
0.45
|
0.51
|
|
University/college or above
|
0.35**
|
0.32
|
0.39
|
0.34**
|
0.29
|
0.39
|
0.31**
|
0.27
|
0.35
|
0.41**
|
0.38
|
0.44
|
0.44**
|
0.40
|
0.49
|
|
Household income ranking in local (< 20% as reference)
|
|
20%-
|
0.76**
|
0.73
|
0.80
|
0.77**
|
0.73
|
0.82
|
0.74**
|
0.71
|
0.78
|
0.80**
|
0.77
|
0.83
|
0.74**
|
0.71
|
0.78
|
|
40%-
|
0.69**
|
0.66
|
0.73
|
0.72**
|
0.67
|
0.76
|
0.67**
|
0.64
|
0.71
|
0.75**
|
0.72
|
0.78
|
0.65**
|
0.62
|
0.68
|
|
60%-
|
0.63**
|
0.60
|
0.66
|
0.65**
|
0.61
|
0.70
|
0.63**
|
0.59
|
0.66
|
0.68**
|
0.66
|
0.71
|
0.58**
|
0.55
|
0.61
|
|
Highest (≥80%)
|
0.63**
|
0.60
|
0.66
|
0.68**
|
0.64
|
0.73
|
0.63**
|
0.60
|
0.67
|
0.67**
|
0.65
|
0.70
|
0.57**
|
0.54
|
0.60
|
|
Residency (Urban as reference)
|
|
Rural
|
0.84**
|
0.80
|
0.87
|
0.87**
|
0.83
|
0.92
|
0.91**
|
0.87
|
0.95
|
0.93**
|
0.90
|
0.96
|
0.96*
|
0.92
|
1.00
|
|
Region (Eastern as reference)
|
|
Central
|
1.17**
|
1.13
|
1.22
|
1.20**
|
1.14
|
1.27
|
1.17**
|
1.12
|
1.23
|
1.23**
|
1.19
|
1.27
|
1.26**
|
1.21
|
1.32
|
|
Western
|
1.29**
|
1.24
|
1.34
|
1.29**
|
1.22
|
1.35
|
1.34**
|
1.29
|
1.40
|
1.35**
|
1.31
|
1.39
|
1.75**
|
1.68
|
1.81
|
|
Year (2008 as reference)
|
|
2013
|
1.07**
|
1.04
|
1.11
|
0.90**
|
0.86
|
0.94
|
0.92**
|
0.89
|
0.96
|
1.34**
|
1.31
|
1.38
|
0.80**
|
0.77
|
0.83
|
