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Table 1 Characteristics of participants aged 19 and over of KNHANES, 2008–2012

From: The association between paralytic side and health-related quality of life in facial palsy: a cross-sectional study of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008–2012)

Characteristics

Normal

n = 28,040a

N = 34,314,502b

Right palsy

n = 40

N = 30,825

Left palsy

n = 26

N = 21,397

P-value‡

EQ-5D (mean, SE)

0.948

(0.001)

0.905

(0.024)

0.820

(0.051)

0.008

Age, year (mean, SE)

45.562

(0.201)

61.515

(2.516)

61.753

(2.611)

< 0.001

Sex, female %

0.505

(0.003)

0.797

(0.069)

0.516

(0.111)

0.005

Education, %

0.193

(0.005)

0.491

(0.097)

0.527

(0.133)

 

 Elementary school

0.101

(0.003)

0.172

(0.067)

0.118

(0.095)

< 0.001

 Middle school

0.386

(0.005)

0.191

(0.073)

0.199

(0.110)

 High school

0.320

(0.006)

0.146

(0.073)

0.156

(0.093)

 College

0.159

(0.004)

0.302

(0.090)

0.518

(0.119)

House income %

0.262

(0.006)

0.260

(0.093)

0.286

(0.104)

 

 Lowest quartile

0.295

(0.005)

0.230

(0.084)

0.105

(0.072)

0.001

 Lower quartile

0.284

(0.006)

0.209

(0.081)

0.091

(0.078)

 Higher quartile

0.252

(0.004)

0.076

(0.052)

0.219

(0.102)

 Highest quartile

0.574

(0.005)

0.288

(0.088)

0.526

(0.112)

Smoking %

0.280

(0.004)

0.287

(0.096)

0.357

(0.101)

0.123

Drinking %

0.178

(0.004)

0.449

(0.097)

0.635

(0.119)

0.010

Stress %

0.066

(0.002)

0.210

(0.089)

0.093

(0.070)

0.749

Hypertension %

0.057

(0.002)

0.018

(0.018)

0.148

(0.103)

< 0.001

Diabetes %

0.486

(0.005)

0.651

(0.094)

0.857

(0.075)

0.021

Cancer %

0.948

(0.001)

0.905

(0.024)

0.820

(0.051)

0.179

Other Chronic disease %

45.562

(0.201)

61.515

(2.516)

61.753

(2.611)

0.001

  1. Data are presented as the mean (standard error), or % (standard error). Smoking, drinking, stress variables are dichotomous of current state
  2. aParticipant number of KNHANES
  3. bWeighted number of the Korean population aged ≥19
  4. P-values from t-test or Rao-Scott chi-square test for continuous or categorical variables