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Table 3 Mean item scores on the Herth Hope Index (n = 167)

From: Rasch analysis of the Herth Hope Index in cancer patients

Individual items

Mean (SD)

1. Positive outlook on life

3.18 (0.58)

2. Presence of goalsa

3.05 (0.54)

3. Feel all alone

3.54 (0.68)

4. See possibilities in the midst of difficultiesa

2.90 (0.74)

5. Faith that comforts

2.43 (1.05)

6. Scared about the future

2.41 (0.79)

7. Recall happy/joyful times

3.51 (0.58)

8. Deep inner strength

3.29 (0.54)

9. Give and receive caring/love

3.41 (0.53)

10. A sense of direction

3.11 (0.62)

11. Each day has potential

3.28 (0.56)

12. Life has value and worth

3.37 (0.56)

  1. aItems 2 and 4 are reworded (original version of item 2 = I have short, intermediate and/or long range goals, original version of item 4 = I can see a light in the tunnel)