Urinary Function* | p-value | Urinary Bother* | p-value | Bowel Function* | p-value | Bowel Bother* | p-value | Sexual Function* | p-value | Sexual Bother* | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at diagnosis | 0.0015§ | 0.0030§ | 0.0058§ | 0.0167§ | < 0.0001§ | < 0.0001§ | ||||||
< 60 years | 95.5 ± 12.4 | 93.3 ± 18.1 | 94.7 ± 12.4 | 94.9 ± 17.5 | 74.3 ± 25.0 | 74.8 ± 34.6 | ||||||
60–64 | 94.3 ± 14.2 | 88.7 ± 23.7 | 94.5 ± 13.4 | 94.3 ± 15.7 | 63.2 ± 27.8 | 66.9 ± 34.6 | ||||||
65–69 | 93.3 ± 16.3 | 88.9 ± 23.5 | 94.7 ± 11.4 | 94.6 ± 16.0 | 51.2 ± 30.4 | 65.3 ± 32.8 | ||||||
70–74 | 92.2 ± 16.6 | 86.9 ± 24.5 | 92.9 ± 13.7 | 92.1 ± 19.6 | 43.1 ± 30.2 | 59.5 ± 35.1 | ||||||
75–79 | 92.3 ± 16.3 | 87.5 ± 24.2 | 92.8 ± 13.9 | 93.3 ± 18.9 | 33.2 ± 29.5 | 58.5 ± 36.4 | ||||||
80+ | 92.2 ± 16.7 | 88.0 ± 23.9 | 91.9 ± 16.2 | 87.1 ± 25.1 | 23.0 ± 25.3 | 70.3 ± 33.6 | ||||||
Education | 0.8255 | 0.7833 | 0.3867 | 0.1411 | 0.2339 | 0.4686 | ||||||
University degree | 94.3 ± 14.2 | 89.3 ± 22.1 | 95 ± 11.2 | 93.1 ± 17.2 | 56.8 ± 32.6 | 67.7 ± 35.3 | ||||||
High school diploma | 93.6 ± 15.4 | 88.2 ± 23.8 | 93.4 ± 13 | 92.8 ± 18.7 | 52.2 ± 31.8 | 63.6 ± 35.2 | ||||||
Lower secondary school diploma | 92.8 ± 15.7 | 88.9 ± 23.5 | 94.4 ± 12.4 | 94.5 ± 16.9 | 49.6 ± 32.5 | 66.2 ± 34.3 | ||||||
Elementary or less | 92.4 ± 16.8 | 88.3 ± 23.4 | 92.8 ± 14.7 | 92.9 ± 19.3 | 39.9 ± 30.5 | 61.8 ± 35.2 | ||||||
Marital status | 0.1720 | 0.6739 | 0.0158 | 0.6490 | 0.5433 | 0.6904 | ||||||
Married/cohabiting | 93.4 ± 15.6 | 88.7 ± 23.2 | 93.9 ± 13.1a | 93.5 ± 18.1 | 49.1 ± 32.2 | 63.9 ± 35.1 | ||||||
Widowed | 91.7 ± 15 | 88.7 ± 22.9 | 92.7 ± 14.2 | 91.1 ± 21.9 | 40.6 ± 29.9 | 63.3 ± 34.5 | ||||||
Separated, divorced, single | 91.9 ± 17.1 | 87.1 ± 25.1 | 91.5 ± 13.9a | 93 ± 18.3 | 48.4 ± 32.7 | 66.6 ± 34.8 | ||||||
Geographical residence | 0.0792 | 0.0988 | 0.1680 | 0.2818 | 0.0651 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
North Italy | 93.2 ± 15.3 | 88.3 ± 23.2 | 93.5 ± 12.8 | 93.1 ± 18.3 | 47.5 ± 32.3 | 67.8 ± 34.1ab | ||||||
Central Italy | 92.7 ± 16.5 | 90.2 ± 22.1 | 94.7 ± 12.3 | 94.2 ± 17.6 | 51.4 ± 31.3 | 58.8 ± 35.3a | ||||||
South Italy | 92.5 ± 16 | 86.9 ± 25.5 | 93 ± 14.9 | 92.8 ± 19.1 | 46.7 ± 33.2 | 60 ± 36.3b | ||||||
BMI | 0.8219 | 0.3962 | 0.0290 | 0.6373 | 0.0012 | 0.3423 | ||||||
Under/normal weight (< 25 kg/m2) | 93 ± 16.2 | 88.7 ± 23.9 | 94 ± 12.6a | 93.3 ± 18.3 | 50.3 ± 32a | 65.3 ± 34.8 | ||||||
Overweight (25–29.9 kg/m2) | 93.1 ± 15.6 | 88.7 ± 22.9 | 94.1 ± 12.5b | 93.6 ± 17.6 | 48.9 ± 32.3b | 64.1 ± 34.8 | ||||||
Obesity (≥30 kg/m2) | 93.3 ± 15.1 | 87.4 ± 23.7 | 91 ± 16.5ab | 91.8 ± 21.0 | 43.4 ± 32ab | 61.8 ± 36.1 | ||||||
Smoking status | 0.3011 | 0.2375 | 0.5201 | 0.8061 | 0.6522 | 0.9697 | ||||||
Non-smoker or former | 92.9 ± 16 | 88.1 ± 23.9 | 93.4 ± 13.5 | 93.1 ± 18.6 | 47.8 ± 32.2 | 63.8 ± 35.2 | ||||||
Current smoker | 94.4 ± 14.3 | 91.1 ± 20.4 | 94.7 ± 11.3 | 93.9 ± 16.6 | 53.6 ± 31.2 | 66.1 ± 34.0 | ||||||
Diabetes mellitus | 0.3837 | 0.2607 | 0.6216 | 0.0585 | < 0.0001 | 0.6154 | ||||||
No | 93.3 ± 15.7 | 88.9 ± 23.0 | 93.8 ± 12.9 | 93.7 ± 17.7 | 50.5 ± 32.0 | 64.5 ± 34.9 | ||||||
Yes | 92.6 ± 15.9 | 86.9 ± 25.0 | 92.9 ± 14.6 | 91.1 ± 21.4 | 38.2 ± 31.0 | 62.0 ± 35.7 | ||||||
N. of moderate/severe comorbidities (CIRS) | 0.0774 | 0.0072 | 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.1873 | ||||||
0–2 | 93.4 ± 15.5 | 89.4 ± 22.3 | 94.2 ± 12.5 | 94.5 ± 16.3 | 50.8 ± 31.9 | 64.9 ± 34.9 | ||||||
3+ | 91.9 ± 16.6 | 83.8 ± 27.8 | 90.3 ± 16.3 | 86.5 ± 26.1 | 35.7 ± 30.7 | 60.2 ± 35.4 | ||||||
T staging at diagnosis | 0.1070 | 0.0133 | 0.2658 | 0.5184 | < 0.0001 | 0.4077 | ||||||
T1 | 94.2 ± 14 | 90.3 ± 22 | 94.6 ± 12.2 | 94 ± 17.2 | 55.7 ± 30.6a | 66.6 ± 33.8 | ||||||
T2 | 92.8 ± 16.2 | 87.2 ± 24.4 | 93.6 ± 13.0 | 93.0 ± 18.3 | 43.5 ± 31.7b | 62.8 ± 34.8 | ||||||
T3 or T4 | 90.7 ± 19 | 86.4 ± 24.3 | 93.5 ± 13.6 | 93.2 ± 19.5 | 37.1 ± 32.3ab | 63.6 ± 36.9 | ||||||
Gleason score at diagnosis | 0.6653 | 0.2894 | 0.8231 | 0.5100 | < 0.0001 | 0.5015 | ||||||
6 | 93.9 ± 14.4 | 90.1 ± 21.6 | 94.3 ± 12.2 | 94.3 ± 16.6 | 54.8 ± 30.3 | 66.0 ± 34.1 | ||||||
3 + 4 | 93.3 ± 16.4 | 88.9 ± 23.3 | 93.8 ± 12.5 | 92.8 ± 18.3 | 48.8 ± 31.7 | 62.7 ± 35.5 | ||||||
4 + 3 | 93.7 ± 13.4 | 86.7 ± 25.0 | 93.4 ± 13.1 | 93.8 ± 17.0 | 44.9 ± 32.5 | 60.6 ± 35.9 | ||||||
8+ | 91.6 ± 18.5 | 87.1 ± 24.8 | 93 ± 14.7 | 92.1 ± 21.2 | 39 ± 33.3 | 64.5 ± 35.7 |