|
Recruitment, N (%)
|
|
Community
|
109 (83%)
|
134 (100%)
|
100 (71%)
|
|
Hospital
|
22 (17%)
|
0 (0%)
|
40 (29%)
|
|
Primary site of pain, N (%)
|
|
Multiple sites
|
60 (46%)
|
65 (48%)
|
60 (43%)
|
|
Low back and pelvis
|
21 (16%)
|
25 (19%)
|
31 (22%)
|
|
Knee
|
25 (19%)
|
28 (21%)
|
29 (21%)
|
|
Headache
|
6 (5%)
|
5 (4%)
|
0 (0%)
|
|
Neck
|
4 (3%)
|
0 (0%)
|
3 (2%)
|
|
Upper back
|
4 (3%)
|
0 (0%)
|
3 (2%)
|
|
Elbow
|
3 (2%)
|
1 (1%)
|
1 (1%)
|
|
Ankle and foot
|
3 (2%)
|
4 (3%)
|
1 (1%)
|
|
Shoulder
|
1 (1%)
|
1 (1%)
|
9 (6%)
|
|
Other sites
|
4 (3%)
|
5 (3%)
|
3 (2%)
|
|
Duration of pain in months,
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
41.67 (56.19)
|
61.56 (74.14)
|
52.09 (76.94)
|
|
Follow-up assessment epoch in days,
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
10.62 (1.42)
|
10.27 (1.82)
|
–
|
|
Age in years, Mean (SD)
|
44.92 (17.20)
|
47.91 (13.81)
|
47.27 (14.54)
|
|
Sex, N (%)
|
|
Men
|
37 (28%)
|
33 (25%)
|
50 (36%)
|
|
Women
|
94 (72%)
|
101 (75%)
|
90 (64%)
|
|
Religion, N (%)
|
|
Hindu
|
123 (94%)
|
102 (76%)
|
130 (93%)
|
|
Buddhist
|
6 (5%)
|
27 (20%)
|
4 (3%)
|
|
Others
|
2 (1%)
|
5 (4%)
|
6 (4%)
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, N (%)
|
|
Chettri
|
10 (8%)
|
6 (4%)
|
59 (42%)
|
|
Brahmin
|
71 (54%)
|
13 (10%)
|
38 (27%)
|
|
Newar
|
40 (30%)
|
101 (75%)
|
19 (14%)
|
|
Others
|
10 (8%)
|
14 (11%)
|
11 (8%)
|
|
Education, N (%)
|
|
No school
|
25 (19%)
|
15 (11%)
|
44 (31%)
|
|
Primary school (<5 years)
|
32 (24%)
|
20 (15%)
|
42 (30%)
|
|
Secondary school (6-10 years)
|
23 (18%)
|
34 (25%)
|
34 (24%)
|
|
Higher secondary (11-12 years)
|
31 (24%)
|
25 (19%)
|
5 (4%)
|
|
Bachelor and over
|
20 (15%)
|
40 (30%)
|
15 (11%)
|
|
Primary occupation, a N (%)
|
|
Unemployed
|
21 (16%)
|
0 (0%)
|
6 (4%)
|
|
Agriculture
|
37 (28%)
|
15 (11%)
|
48 (34%)
|
|
Homemaker
|
18 (14%)
|
36 (27%)
|
39 (28%)
|
|
Business
|
20 (15%)
|
37 (28%)
|
15 (11%)
|
|
Office worker
|
14 (11%)
|
24 (20%)
|
10 (7%)
|
|
Other
|
21 (16%)
|
22 (14%)
|
22 (16%)
|
|
CDRISC-2 score, Mean (SD)
|
|
Initial assessment
|
5.21 (1.67)
|
5.47 (1.68)
|
5.43 (1.94)
|
|
Final assessment
|
5.20 (1.77)
|
5.54 (1.69)
|
–
|
|
CDRISC-10 score, Mean (SD)
|
|
Initial assessment
|
27.05 (7.03)
|
28.54 (7.62)
|
–
|
|
Final assessment
|
26.25 (8.32)
|
27.72 (7.91)
|
–
|
