|
Gender
|
Boys vs. Girls
|
‑0.16 (‑0.40,0.07)
|
‑0.06 (‑0.33,0.20)
|
‑0.28 (‑0.57,0.03)
|
‑0.26 (‑0.57,0.05)
|
|
Both parents employed
|
Yes vs. No
|
‑0.23 (‑0.47,0.00)
|
‑0.36 (‑0.63,‑0.11)
|
0.12 (‑0.23,0.44)
|
0.23 (‑0.07,0.52)
|
|
Monthly family income
|
>$40,000 vs. <$10,000
|
0.08 (‑0.37,0.51)
|
0.17 (‑0.30,0.65)
|
‑0.01 (‑0.59,0.55)
|
0.08 (‑0.49,0.68)
|
|
$30,000‑$40,000 vs. <$10,000
|
0.33 (‑0.11,0.77)
|
0.25 (‑0.23,0.73)
|
‑0.04 (‑0.54,0.46)
|
0.32 (‑0.17,0.83)
|
|
$20,000‑$30,000 vs. <$10,000
|
0.19 (‑0.14,0.57)
|
0.22 (‑0.15,0.61)
|
0.17 (‑0.28,0.64)
|
0.21 (‑0.24,0.67)
|
|
$10,000‑$20,000 vs. <$10,000
|
0.13 (‑0.15,0.42)
|
0.21 (‑0.12,0.53)
|
‑0.02 (‑0.57,0.52)
|
0.24 (‑0.30,0.78)
|
|
>$40,000 vs. $30,000‑$40,000
|
‑0.25 (‑0.70,0.18)
|
‑0.08 (‑0.57,0.40)
|
0.19 (‑0.32,0.69)
|
0.13 (‑0.34,0.60)
|
|
>$40,000 vs. $20,000‑$30,000
|
‑0.12 (‑0.53,0.30)
|
‑0.05 (‑0.52,0.38)
|
0.22 (‑0.19,0.61)
|
‑0.11 (‑0.50,0.27)
|
|
>$40,000 vs. $10,000‑$20,000
|
‑0.06 (‑0.47,0.34)
|
‑0.05 (‑0.47,0.39)
|
‑0.29 (‑0.86,0.27)
|
‑0.03 (‑0.61,0.59)
|
|
$30,000‑$40,000 vs. $20,000‑$30,000
|
0.14 (‑0.28,0.55)
|
0.03 (‑0.44,0.48)
|
‑0.28 (‑0.83,0.27)
|
‑0.11 (‑0.69,0.46)
|
|
$30,000‑$40,000 vs. $10,000‑$20,000
|
0.20 (‑0.19,0.58)
|
0.04 (‑0.40,0.46)
|
‑0.26 (‑0.74,0.26)
|
‑0.35 (‑0.86,0.18)
|
|
$20,000‑$30,000 vs. $10,000‑$20,000
|
0.06 (‑0.25,0.38)
|
0.01 (‑0.32,0.37)
|
‑0.48 (‑0.92,‑0.01)
|
‑0.24 (‑0.67,0.21)
|
|
Father’s education
|
College graduate or above vs. Below secondary school
|
‑0.43 (‑0.95,0.07)
|
‑0.29 (‑0.90,0.30)
|
0.13 (‑0.60,0.77)
|
0.23 (‑0.50,0.99)
|
|
Senior secondary school (S4‑7) vs. Below secondary school
|
‑0.73 (‑1.12,‑0.38)
|
‑0.67 (‑1.15,‑0.25)
|
‑0.13 (‑0.67,0.30)
|
‑0.21 (‑0.70,0.35)
|
|
Junior Secondary school (S1‑3) vs. Below secondary school
|
‑0.71 (‑1.09,‑0.36)
|
‑0.69 (‑1.11,‑0.27)
|
0.00 (‑0.50,0.45)
|
‑0.13 (‑0.61,0.37)
|
|
College graduate or above vs. Senior secondary school (S4‑7)
|
0.30 (‑0.11,0.69)
|
0.38 (‑0.07,0.83)
|
0.25 (‑0.26,0.79)
|
0.42 (‑0.10,0.98)
|
|
College graduate or above vs. Junior secondary school (S1‑3)
|
0.28 (‑0.20,0.76)
|
0.40 (‑0.12,0.92)
|
0.11 (‑0.52,0.78)
|
0.36 (‑0.30,1.01)
|
|
Senior secondary school (S4‑7) vs. Junior secondary school (S1‑3)
|
‑0.02 (‑0.33,0.29)
|
0.02 (‑0.31,0.35)
|
‑0.13 (‑0.57,0.27)
|
‑0.08 (‑0.47,0.34)
|
|
Mother’s education
|
College graduate or above vs. Below secondary school
|
0.30 (‑0.19,0.80)
|
0.31 (‑0.26,0.83)
|
‑0.26 (‑0.89,0.37)
|
‑0.30 (‑0.95,0.27)
|
|
Senior secondary school (S4‑7) vs. Below secondary school
|
0.24 (‑0.14,0.61)
|
0.41 (‑0.01,0.83)
|
‑0.29 (‑0.74,0.20)
|
‑0.11 (‑0.60,0.38)
|
|
Junior Secondary school (S1‑3) vs. Below secondary school
|
0.43 (0.03,0.83)
|
0.48 (0.02,0.91)
|
‑0.20 (‑0.69,0.30)
|
‑0.06 (‑0.57,0.43)
|
|
College graduate or above vs. Senior secondary school (S4‑7)
|
0.06 (‑0.30,0.44)
|
‑0.11 (‑0.54,0.29)
|
0.02 (‑0.43,0.53)
|
‑0.20 (‑0.67,0.26)
|
|
College graduate or above vs. Junior secondary school (S1‑3)
|
‑0.13 (‑0.55,0.29)
|
‑0.18 (‑0.62,0.26)
|
‑0.06 (‑0.61,0.50)
|
‑0.25 (‑0.78,0.27)
|
|
Senior secondary school (S4‑7) vs. Junior secondary school (S1‑3)
|
‑0.19 (‑0.49,0.10)
|
‑0.07 (‑0.38,0.26)
|
‑0.09 (‑0.48,0.28)
|
‑0.05 (‑0.44,0.35)
|
|
Brushing frequency
|
Twice or more daily vs. Less than twice daily
|
‑0.29 (‑0.54,‑0.05)
|
‑0.44 (‑0.71,‑0.16)
|
‑0.13 (‑0.44,0.20)
|
‑0.19 (‑0.49,0.14)
|
|
Snacking frequency between meals
|
3 times or more vs. None
|
0.64 (0.23,1.07)
|
0.64 (0.17,1.11)
|
‑0.29 (‑0.85,0.25)
|
‑0.24 (‑0.76,0.32)
|
|
Twice vs. None
|
0.33 (0.01,0.65)
|
0.21 (‑0.16,0.57)
|
0.21 (‑0.21,0.65)
|
0.21 (‑0.20,0.65)
|
|
Once vs. None
|
‑0.01 (‑0.27,0.25)
|
‑0.03 (‑0.34,0.26)
|
0.09 (‑0.29,0.41)
|
0.16 (‑0.20,0.54)
|
|
3 times or more vs. Twice
|
0.32 (‑0.13,0.74)
|
0.43 (‑0.05,0.92)
|
‑0.51 (‑1.08,0.04)
|
‑0.45 (‑1.00,0.09)
|
|
3 times or more vs. Once
|
0.66 (0.26,1.05)
|
0.67 (0.24,1.11)
|
‑0.38 (‑0.89,0.13)
|
‑0.39 (‑0.88,0.10)
|
|
Twice vs. Once
|
0.34 (0.07,0.62)
|
0.24 (‑0.06,0.54)
|
0.13 (‑0.22,0.51)
|
0.06 (‑0.29,0.40)
|
|
CPI
|
Calculus deposits vs. Healthy gum /No bleeding or calculus
|
0.21 (‑0.06,0.47)
|
0.26 (‑0.11,0.59)
|
0.08 (‑0.39,0.48)
|
0.17 (‑0.27,0.62)
|
|
Bleeding on probing vs. Healthy gum /No bleeding or calculus
|
0.33 (0.02,0.66)
|
0.34 (‑0.07,0.72)
|
‑0.29 (‑0.88,0.27)
|
0.03 (‑0.51,0.59)
|
|
Calculus deposits vs. Bleeding on probing
|
‑0.12 (‑0.39,0.15)
|
‑0.08 (‑0.36,0.21)
|
0.37 (‑0.06,0.79)
|
0.14 (‑0.29,0.56)
|
|
DMFT
| |
‑0.04 (‑0.16,0.07)
|
‑0.11 (‑0.25,0.02)
|
0.00 (‑0.06,0.06)
|
0.00 (‑0.06,0.05)
|
