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Table 6 Anchor- and distribution-based estimates of the minimal important difference for the EPIC summary domains (n = 92a)

From: The German version of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC): translation, validation and minimal important difference estimation

Anchor based approaches

 

EPIC Urinary domain

EPIC Bowel domain

EPIC Sexual domain

EPIC hormonal domain

Global rating of health state change

11.4

2.6

13

6.5

Distribution based approachesc

SEMa

5.3

3.9

7.1

5.7

Cohen’s effect size

9.4

5.5

11.5

6.5

Empirical rule effect size

9.0

5.3

11.0

6.2

0.5 times SD

6.0

3.9

10.2

5.7

  1. Abbreviations: EPIC Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite, SEM Standard error of measurement
  2. aMissing values: 0–2; SEM approach based on the test-retest subsample of 44 participants
  3. bAveraged difference in mean change score in EPIC domains between those who rated their health state as “worsened” and “remained the same”
  4. cSEM = SD at baseline*square root[1- intraclass correlation coefficient]); Cohen’s effect size = 0.5*SD of change score; empirical rule effect size = 0.08*6*SD of change score); 0.5*SD at baseline