Table 2 The relationships among OAB severity, bother, help-seeking behavior, and QOL
Model 1 without bother and previous help-seeking behavior | Model 2 with bother and previous help-seeking behavior | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | SE | P value | Coefficient | SE | P value | |
OAB severity | −15.139 | 3.556 | <0.001 | −5.887 | 5.578 | 0.291 |
Bother | – | – | – | −5.685 | 1.050 | <0.001 |
Previous help-seeking behavior | – | – | – | −3.762 | 1.605 | 0.019 |
Age | −0.117 | 0.185 | 0.528 | −0.117 | 0.203 | 0.565 |
Sex (female vs. male) | 1.299 | 3.320 | 0.696 | 1.295 | 3.778 | 0.732 |
Years of education | −0.176 | 0.398 | 0.659 | −0.176 | 0.458 | 0.701 |
Marriage (married vs. unmarried) | 2.821 | 4.438 | 0.525 | 2.737 | 4.726 | 0.562 |
Living area (urban vs. rural) | 3.208 | 4.748 | 0.499 | 3.318 | 5.280 | 0.530 |
Income (>3000 vs. ≤3000) | 5.270 | 3.571 | 0.140 | 5.281 | 4.243 | 0.213 |
Body mass index (BMI) | −0.375 | 0.403 | 0.352 | −0.376 | 0.414 | 0.364 |
Urinary tract infection (UTI)a | −13.020 | 5.576 | 0.020 | −13.034 | 5.868 | 0.026 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)b | −3.621 | 1.539 | 0.019 | −3.621 | 1.722 | 0.035 |
Duration of diabetes | −0.511 | 0.240 | 0.033 | −0.511 | 0.237 | 0.031 |
Receiving diabetes treatment | 14.463 | 5.779 | 0.012 | 14.507 | 7.163 | 0.043 |