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Table 1 Patients characteristics in total and by co-morbidities with CAD groups

From: Effect of multimorbidity on quality of life in adult with cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study

  

Without co-morbidity

With co-morbidity

  
 

Total (n = 296)

(n = 91, 30.7%)

Total (n = 205, 69.2%)

DM only (n = 30, 10.1%)

HTN only (n = 76, 25.6%)

DM + HTN (n = 99, 33.4%)

P*

P**

Sex, no. (%)

      

<.001

<.001

 Male

201(68)

78(39)

123(61)

25(12)

52(26)

46(23)

  

 Female

95(32)

13(14)

82(86)

5(5)

24(25)

53(56)

  

Living location, no. (%)

      

.419

.224

 Urban

238(80)

77(32)

161(68)

23(10)

57(24)

81(34)

  

 Rural

58(20)

14(24)

44(76)

7(12)

19(33)

18(31)

  

Education, no. (%)

      

.001

.002

 < diploma

96(32)

18(19)

78(81)

5(5)

30(31)

43(45)

  

 > = diploma

200(68)

73(37)

127(63)

25(13)

46(23)

56(28)

  

Symptom, no. (%)

      

.943

.559

 Yes

97(33)

32(33)

65(67)

10(10)

24(25)

31(32)

  

 No

199(67)

59(30)

140(70)

20(10)

52(26)

68(34)

  

Smoking, no. (%)

      

<.001

<.001

 Yes

83(28)

36(43.3)

47(56.6)

8(9.6)

23(28)

16(19)

  

 No

213(72)

55(28.5)

158(74)

22(10)

53(25)

83(39)

  

BMI***, mean (SD)

28.37(4.70)

26.17(3.58)

29.32(4.82)

28.55(2.45)

28.41(4.88)

30.23(5.12)

<.001

<.001

 Normal

76(26)

36(47)

40(53)

2(3)

18(24)

20(26)

  

 Overweight

118(41)

40(34)

78(66)

22(19)

26(22)

30(25)

  

 Obese

95(33)

11(12)

84(88)

3(3)

32(34)

49(51)

  

Age, mean (SD)

62.52(8.10)

64.03(9.45)

63.33(8.36)

62.85(5.48)

60.03(7.21)

62.90(8.14)

.065

.012

  1. *P-value was reported for comparison between four co-morbidity groups (without co-morbidity, DM, HTN, DM+HTN)
  2. **P-value was reported for comparison between patients with and without co-morbidity
  3. ***BMI data was missing for 7 (2%) of patients