Total (n = 17,937) | Male (n = 7627) | Female (n = 10,310) | P-values | |
---|---|---|---|---|
EQ-5D index | 0.90 ± 0.00 | 0.93 ± 0.00 | 0.87 ± 0.00 | 0.00†* |
Age (n (%)) | ||||
50–59 years | 6441 (46.8%) | 2733 (50.6%) | 3708 (43.5%) | 0.00‡* |
60–69 years | 5936 (28.2%) | 2619 (28.9%) | 3317 (27.7%) | |
70+ years | 5560 (25%) | 2275 (20.6%) | 3285 (28.8%) | |
BMI (n (%)) | ||||
Low | 563 (2.8%) | 296 (3.3%) | 267 (2.4%) | 0.00‡* |
Normal | 10,986 (61.3%) | 4904 (63.4%) | 6082 (59.5%) | |
Obesity | 6291 (35.9%) | 2381 (33.4%) | 3910 (38.1%) | |
Educational level (n (%)) | ||||
Elementary school | 9165 (48.5%) | 2682 (33.0%) | 6483 (61.9%) | 0.00‡* |
Middle school | 2895 (18.2%) | 1453 (20.8%) | 1442 (15.9%) | |
High school | 3548 (22.4%) | 1979 (28.6%) | 1569 (17.0%) | |
College | 1802 (10.9%) | 1278 (17.5%) | 524 (5.2%) | |
Household net income (n (%)) | ||||
Low | 5912 (29.6%) | 2212 (25%) | 3700 (33.7%) | 0.00‡* |
Low to mid | 4579 (26.3%) | 1988 (26.3%) | 2591 (26.4%) | |
Mid to high | 3437 (21.1%) | 1560 (22.6%) | 1877 (19.9%) | |
High | 3552 (22.9%) | 1683 (26.2%) | 1869 (20.1%) | |
Residential area, City (n (%)) | 7435 (44.6%) | 3154 (44.7%) | 4281 (44.6%) | 0.94‡ |
Current marital status, married (n (%)) | 13,495 (77.3%) | 6918 (91.9%) | 6577 (64.9%) | 0.00‡* |
Employed (n (%)) | 8700 (53.7%) | 4679 (68.1%) | 4021 (41.3%) | 0.00‡* |
Smoking (n (%)) | 2822 (19.2%) | 2392 (35.8%) | 430 (4.9%) | 0.00‡* |
DM (n (%)) | 6631 (41.7%) | 3246 (46.9%) | 3385 (37.2%) | 0.00‡* |
HBP (n (%)) | 13,073 (74.2%) | 5683 (76.2%) | 7390 (72.5%) | 0.00‡* |
CAD (n (%)) | 885 (4.7%) | 431 (5.1%) | 454 (4.3%) | 0.04‡* |
Dyslipidaemia (n (%)) | 2733 (15.5%) | 939 (13%) | 1794 (17.7%) | 0.00‡* |
Stroke (n (%)) | 726 (3.7%) | 368 (4.1%) | 358 (3.3%) | 0.02‡* |
CRD (n (%)) | 126 (0.7%) | 47 (0.6%) | 79 (0.8%) | 0.24‡ |
Arthritis (n (%)) | 5384 (27.9%) | 1113 (13.6%) | 4271 (40.2%) | 0.00‡* |
Cancer (n (%)) | 939 (21.9%) | 378 (19.4%) | 561 (24%) | 0.00‡* |
Depression (n (%)) | 3036 (16.6%) | 689 (9.3%) | 2347 (22.8%) | 0.00‡* |