Table 1 General characteristics of participants at baseline
From: Subjective life expectancy is a risk factor for perceived health status and mortality
Total | Perceived health status | P-value | Death | P-value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bad | Good | No | Yes | |||||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
Subjective life expectancy (point) | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
0 | 655 | 6.4 | 451 | 68.9 | 204 | 31.2 | 444 | 67.8 | 211 | 32.2 | ||
10-20 | 579 | 5.7 | 346 | 59.8 | 233 | 40.2 | 441 | 76.2 | 138 | 23.8 | ||
30-40 | 1063 | 10.4 | 519 | 48.8 | 544 | 51.2 | 869 | 81.8 | 194 | 18.3 | ||
50-60 | 2781 | 27.2 | 959 | 34.5 | 1822 | 65.5 | 2469 | 88.8 | 312 | 11.2 | ||
70-80 | 2740 | 26.8 | 559 | 20.4 | 2181 | 79.6 | 2560 | 93.4 | 180 | 6.6 | ||
90-100 | 2426 | 23.7 | 349 | 14.4 | 2077 | 85.6 | 2318 | 95.6 | 108 | 4.5 | ||
Age | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
45-54 | 3293 | 32.2 | 406 | 12.3 | 2887 | 87.7 | 3227 | 98.0 | 66 | 2.0 | ||
55-64 | 2791 | 27.3 | 783 | 28.1 | 2008 | 72.0 | 2630 | 94.2 | 161 | 5.8 | ||
65-74 | 2679 | 26.2 | 1143 | 42.7 | 1536 | 57.3 | 2317 | 86.5 | 362 | 13.5 | ||
≥ 74 | 1481 | 14.5 | 851 | 57.5 | 630 | 42.5 | 927 | 62.6 | 554 | 37.4 | ||
Gender | <.0001 | |||||||||||
Male | 4458 | 43.5 | 1043 | 23.4 | 3415 | 76.6 | 3844 | 86.2 | 614 | 13.8 | ||
Female | 5786 | 56.5 | 2140 | 37.0 | 3646 | 63.0 | 5257 | 90.9 | 529 | 9.1 | ||
Residential region | 0.001 | 0.003 | ||||||||||
Metropolitan | 1765 | 17.2 | 507 | 28.7 | 1258 | 71.3 | 1605 | 90.9 | 160 | 9.1 | ||
Urban | 2967 | 29.0 | 875 | 29.5 | 2092 | 70.5 | 2645 | 89.2 | 322 | 10.9 | ||
Rural | 5512 | 53.8 | 1801 | 32.7 | 3711 | 67.3 | 4851 | 88.0 | 661 | 12.0 | ||
Education | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
≤ Elementary | 4823 | 47.1 | 2294 | 47.6 | 2529 | 52.4 | 4017 | 83.3 | 806 | 16.7 | ||
Middle school | 1656 | 16.2 | 395 | 23.9 | 1261 | 76.2 | 1534 | 92.6 | 122 | 7.4 | ||
High school | 2708 | 26.4 | 374 | 13.8 | 2334 | 86.2 | 2550 | 94.2 | 158 | 5.8 | ||
≥ College | 1057 | 10.3 | 120 | 11.4 | 937 | 88.7 | 1000 | 94.6 | 57 | 5.4 | ||
Smoking status | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Non-smoker | 7291 | 71.2 | 2413 | 33.1 | 4878 | 66.9 | 6580 | 90.3 | 711 | 9.8 | ||
Former smoker | 978 | 9.6 | 318 | 32.5 | 660 | 67.5 | 801 | 81.9 | 177 | 18.1 | ||
Smoker | 1975 | 19.3 | 452 | 22.9 | 1523 | 77.1 | 1720 | 87.1 | 255 | 12.9 | ||
Alcohol consumption | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Nothing | 3884 | 37.9 | 803 | 20.7 | 3081 | 79.3 | 3523 | 90.7 | 361 | 9.3 | ||
Former drinker | 689 | 6.7 | 370 | 53.7 | 319 | 46.3 | 536 | 77.8 | 153 | 22.2 | ||
Drinker | 5671 | 55.4 | 2010 | 35.4 | 3661 | 64.6 | 5042 | 88.9 | 629 | 11.1 | ||
Labor | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Yes | 3953 | 38.6 | 612 | 15.5 | 3341 | 84.5 | 3775 | 95.5 | 178 | 4.5 | ||
No | 6291 | 61.4 | 2571 | 40.9 | 3720 | 59.1 | 5326 | 84.7 | 965 | 15.3 | ||
Number of chronic diseasesa | <.0001 | <.0001 | ||||||||||
0 | 5470 | 53.4 | 775 | 14.2 | 4695 | 85.8 | 5043 | 92.2 | 427 | 7.8 | ||
1 | 2945 | 28.8 | 1140 | 38.7 | 1805 | 61.3 | 2566 | 87.1 | 379 | 12.9 | ||
2 | 1265 | 12.4 | 789 | 62.4 | 476 | 37.6 | 1050 | 83.0 | 215 | 17.0 | ||
≥ 3 | 564 | 5.5 | 479 | 84.9 | 85 | 15.1 | 442 | 78.4 | 122 | 21.6 | ||
Total | 10,244 | 100.0 | 3183 | 31.1 | 7061 | 68.9 | 9101 | 88.8 | 1143 | 11.2 | ||