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Table 6 Known-groups validity of the CDERQOL scale by dry eye severity

From: Development and validation of the Chinese version of dry eye related quality of life scale

Domain scores \( \overline{x} \) (s)

Severity of dry eye*

F value

P value

Mild (n = 24)

Moderate (n = 36)

Severe (n = 30)

Dry Eye Symptom Bother

32.7 (8.4)

35.3 (9.8)

44.1 (9.0)b,c

12.028

< 0.001

Impact on Daily Activities

17.4 (4.6)

19.8 (5.1)

28.8 (3.9)b,c

47.476

< 0.001

Emotional Impact

21.2 (7.5)

25.9 (7.2)a

38.4 (7.5)b,c

40.864

< 0.001

Impact on Work

20.0 (5.8)

23.3 (6.8)a

27.0 (5.9)b,c

8.898

< 0.001

Satisfaction with Treatment

31.3 (6.0)

32.5 (4.5)

30.3 (5.1)

1.333

0.270

  1. *Severity groups were classified according to clinical diagnosis
  2. a P < 0.05 for pairwise comparison between mild and moderate groups
  3. b P < 0.05 for pairwise comparison between mild and severe groups
  4. c P < 0.05 for pairwise comparison between moderate and severe groups