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Table 2 Consumption of the food items (high/low) according to OIDP status (OIDP = 0/OIDP >0), stratified according to T2D status

From: Dietary habits, oral impact on daily performance and type 2 diabetes: a matched case-control study from Sudan

Consumption of food items, % (n)

Type 2 diabetes

Controls

OIDP = 0

OIDP >0

OIDP = 0

OIDP >0

Consumption of milk

 High

64.6 (62)

71.7 (38)

82.9 (213)

85.4 (35)

 Low

35.4 (34)

28.3 (15)

17.1 (44)

14.6 (6)

Consumption of meat

 High

39.6 (38)

41.5 (22)

65.4 (168)

31.7 (13)**

 Low

60.4 (58)

58.5 (31)

34.6 (89)

68.3 (28)

Consumption of eggs

 High

76.0 (73)

66.0 (35)

61.9 (159)

58.5 (24)

 Low

24.0 (23)

34.0 (18)

38.1 (98)

41.5 (17)

Consumption of vegetables

 High

86.5 (83)

83.0 (44)

89.1 (229)

70.7 (29)**

 Low

13.5 (13)

17.0 (9)

10.9 (28)

29.3 (12)

Consumption of fruits

 High

35.4 (34)

39.6 (21)

22.6 (58)

24.4 (10)

 Low

64.6 (62)

60.4 (32)

77.4 (199)

75.6 (31)

Consumption of sweets

 High

20.8 (20)

28.3 (15)

45.5 (117)

73.2 (30)**

 Low

79.2 (76)

71.7 (38)

54.5 (140)

26.8 (11)

Consumption of bread

 High

81.1 (77)

73.6 (39)

77.4 (199)

90.2 (37)

 Low

18.9 (18)

26.4 (14)

22.6 (58)

9.8 (4)

  1. **P < 0.01 using chi-square test