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Table 2 Linear mixed modeling: synergistic effects of time, gender, and family cancer history on QOL-lung cancer specific symptoms

From: Women with family cancer history are at risk for poorer physical quality of life and lower self-efficacy: a longitudinal study among men and women with non-small cell lung cancer

Parameter

Estimate

SE

df

t

P

95% Confidence Intervals

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Results for QOL-lung cancer physical symptoms: analysis with main effects only (no interaction terms)

Intercept

26.28

1.43

162.03

18.36

<.01

23.45

29.10

Emotional QOL (covariate)

−0.18

0.04

99.57

−4.11

<.01

−0.27

−0.09

Social QOL (covariate)

−0.13

0.05

99.33

−2.83

.01

−0.23

−0.04

Family cancer history

2.22

1.24

99.44

1.79

.08

−0.24

4.68

Gender

−0.62

1.33

99.68

−0.47

.64

−3.27

2.02

Time

−7.52

0.76

122.15

−9.85

<.01

−9.03

−6.01

Results for QOL-lung cancer physical symptoms: analysis with interaction terms

Intercept

25.96

1.40

164.12

18.60

<.01

23.21

28.72

Emotional QOL (covariate)

−0.16

0.04

99.88

−3.68

<.01

−0.24

−0.07

Social QOL (covariate)

−0.14

0.05

99.53

−3.03

<.01

−0.23

−0.05

Family cancer history

2.97

1.41

162.46

2.10

.04

0.18

5.76

Gender

0.13

1.49

155.71

0.09

.93

−2.80

3.07

Gender * Family cancer history

−1.94

1.41

162.53

−1.38

.17

−4.73

0.84

Time

−7.61

0.75

121.39

−10.09

<.01

−9.10

−6.11

Time * Family cancer history

−0.62

0.75

121.39

−0.82

.41

−2.11

0.88

Time * Gender

−0.74

0.75

121.38

−0.98

.33

−2.23

0.75

Time * Gender* Family cancer history

−1.32

0.75

121.38

−1.75

.08

−2.81

0.17

  1. Significant effects (p < .05) and trends for significant effects (p < .10) are marked in bold