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Table 4 Discriminative validity: Comparison of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores between normal sleepers and insomniacs as determined by clinical interview in community dwelling Ethiopian adults

From: Validation of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in community dwelling Ethiopian adults

Components of the PSQI

Mean rank

p-value

Normal sleepers

Primary Insomniacs

PSQI component of sleep quality

90.88

189.19

<0.01

PSQI component of sleep latency

94.47

187.36

<0.01

PSQI component of sleep duration

131.25

168.61

<0.01

PSQI component of sleep efficiency

131.11

168.68

<0.01

PSQI component of sleep disturbances

130.65

168.92

<0.01

PSQI component of sleep medication

155.00

156.51

0.52

PSQI component of daytime dysfunction

154.40

156.82

0.58

Global PSQI scorea

4.70 ± 3.46

8.11 ± 2.61

<0.01

  1. aMean ± SD, Independent t-test was used for the global PSQI score and Mann Whitney U test was applied for component scores