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Table 5 Bivariate linear regression analysis of predictors and/or correlates of HRQoL of HIV infected patients with and without VL in Northwest Ethiopia

From: Health-related quality of life of HIV infected adults with and without Visceral Leishmaniasis in Northwest Ethiopia

Patient characteristics

HRQoL domains

Physical domain

(β-coefficient)

Psychological domain

(β-coefficient)

Social domain

(β-coefficient)

Spiritual domain

(β-coefficient)

Level of independence

(β-coefficient)

Environmental domain

(β-coefficient)

HIV-VL

(n = 125)

HIV

(n = 465)

HIV-VL

(n = 125)

HIV

(n = 465)

HIV-VL

(n = 125)

HIV

(n = 465)

HIV-VL

(n = 125)

HIV

(n = 465)

HIV-VL

(n = 125)

HIV

(n = 465)

HIV-VL

(n = 125)

HIV

(n = 465)

Age

−0.096**

−0.022*

−0.035

−0.005

−0.011

0.001

0.037

0.019

−0.035

−0.012

0.013

0.027*

Sex

 Male

0.435

−0.097

0.291

−0.314

−0.298

0.269

1.021

−0.183

1.512

−0.119

0.229

0.153

 Female

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Education

 Not educated

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Educated

1.225*

0.745***

0.535

1.830***

0.971*

1.551***

0.036

−0.138

0.108

0.998***

−0.037

1.738***

Marital status

 Married

−0.620

1.031***

0.056

0.464*

0.313

1.573***

0.018

0.029

−0.241

0.680**

0.163

0.565**

 Not married

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Residence

 Urban

0.669

0.837*

0.502

0.519

1.121*

1.058*

−0.606

0.892*

0.057

0.791*

0.866*

0.306

 Rural

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

CD4 count

 <201

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 > = 201

1.671*

0.602*

2.643***

1.114*

1.531*

0.498

0.255

0.404

2.775***

0.918**

2.349***

0.641

Hb level

 <12.8

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 > = 12.8

−0.091

0.836***

−1.737

0.737**

−0.736

0.750**

−0.504

0.022

−2.804*

0.221

−1.461

0.861***

Duration of ART

0.332***

0.179***

0.501***

0.287***

0.342***

0.231***

0.407***

−0.043

0.454***

0.121***

0.306***

0.262***

Kessler depressive symptoms

−2.351***

−2.641***

−3.061***

−1.560***

−2.205***

−0.969***

−2.199***

−1.460***

−2.209***

−1.897***

−2.447***

−1.256***

  1. Ref. reference category
  2. *p-value < 0.20; **p-value < 0.05; ***p-value <0.01