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Table 3 The rank prevalence of 17 self-reported chronic diseases and most prevalent related pairs of chronic diseases with a percentage >10% in the sample population

From: Multimorbidity associated with functional independence among community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional study in Southern China

Type of single disease

Sample,

n (%)

95% CI

Rank

Pairs of diseasesa

Sample,

n (%)

95% CI

Hypertension

1214 (44.9)

42.9%, 46.9%

1

HT + CP

359 (13.3)

11.9%, 14.7%

Chronic pain

731 (27.0)

25.2%, 28.8%

2

HT + DM

273 (10.1)

8.9%, 11.3%

Diabetes mellitus

455 (16.8)

15.4%, 18.2%

3

HT + HL

230 (8.5)

7.5%, 9.5%

Hyperlipidemia

375 (13.9)

12.5%, 15.3%

4

HT + BD

200 (7.4)

6.4%, 8.4%

Bone diseases

346 (12.8)

11.6%, 14.0%

5

CP + BD

166 (6.1)

5.1%, 7.1%

Gastroenteritis

320 (11.8)

10.6%, 13.0%

6

HT + HD

164 (6.1)

5.1%, 7.1%

Heart disease

283 (10.5)

9.3%, 11.7%

7

CP + HL

148 (5.5)

4.7%, 6.3%

Gout

194 (7.2)

6.2%, 8.2%

8

CP + GE

146 (5.4)

4.6%, 6.2%

Peripheral vascular disease

157 (5.8)

5.0%, 6.6%

9

CP + HD

118 (4.4)

3.6%, 5.2%

Chronic kidney disease

118 (4.4)

3.6%, 5.2%

10

DM + HL

107 (4.0)

3.2%, 4.8%

Spleen and gallbladder diseases

110 (4.1)

3.3%, 4.9%

11

HL + HD

82 (3.0)

2.4%, 3.6%

Pulmonary disease

102 (3.8)

3.0%, 4.6%

12

HL + GE

79 (2.9)

2.3%, 3.5%

Stroke

79 (2.9)

2.3%, 3.5%

13

BD + GE

77 (2.8)

2.2%, 3.4%

Cancer

29 (1.1)

0.7%, 1.5%

14

HL + BD

76 (2.8)

2.2%, 3.4%

Multiple sclerosis

19 (0.7)

0.3%, 1.1%

15

DM + HD

62 (2.3)

1.7%, 2.9%

Dementia

18 (0.7)

0.3%, 1.1%

16

GE + HD

58 (2.1)

1.5%, 2.7%

Mental disorder

6 (0.2)

0.03%, 0.4%

17

BD + HD

53 (2.0)

1.4%, 2.6%

  1. aAll pairs have significantly correlation (P < 0.05). CI Confidence interval, HT Hypertension, CP Chronic pain, DM Diabetes mellitus, HL Hyperlipidemia, BD Bone diseases, HD Heart disease, GE Gastroenteritis