Table 3 Person-centered indicators in men and women with type 2 diabetes. Crude data are expressed as mean and standard deviation (std); adjusted data are expressed as mean and standard error (se)
From: The complex interplay between clinical and person-centered diabetes outcomes in the two genders
| Â | Â | Crude scores | Adjusted scores a | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person-centered care indicator | Person-centered indicator | Men | Women | p-value | Men | Women | p-value |
| Â | Â | Mean (std) | Mean (std) | Â | Mean (se) | Mean (se) | Â |
Physical functioning | SF12 – PCS | 44.9 (9.1) | 40.3 (9.9) | <0.0001 | 44.0 (0.32) | 40.8 (0.37) | <0.0001 |
Psychological well-being | WHO-5 | 62.5 (21.1) | 49.5 (23.7) | <0.0001 | 61.2 (0.80) | 50.7 (0.96) | <0.0001 |
Self-care activities | DSCA-Diet | 5.0 (1.9) | 5.0 (2.0) | 0.79 | 4.9 (0.07) | 5.0 (0.09) | 0.26 |
| Â | DSCA-Exe | 3.4 (2.6) | 2.7 (2.5) | <0.0001 | 3.1 (0.09) | 2.7 (0.11) | 0.002 |
| Â | DSCA-SMBG | 3.8 (2.6) | 4.3 (2.5) | <0.0001 | 3.8 (0.09) | 4.2 (0.10) | 0.004 |
| Â | DSCA-Feet | 3.2 (2.8) | 3.8 (2.8) | <0.0001 | 3.1 (0.10) | 3.9 (0.12) | <0.0001 |
| Â | DSCA-Drugs | 6.6 (1.4) | 6.6 (1.4) | 0.89 | 6.6 (0.05) | 6.6 (0.06) | 0.88 |
Empowerment | DES | 80.3 (15.3) | 78.4 (16.2) | 0.004 | 78.5 (0.56) | 77.8 (0.66) | 0.46 |
Diabetes distress | PAID-5 | 42.0 (26.9) | 51.4 (28.1) | <0.0001 | 41.8 (1.00) | 49.4 (1.19) | <.0001 |
Satisfaction with treatment | GSDT | 80.7 (11.9) | 78.8 (12.9) | 0.0004 | 80.8 (0.44) | 79.1 (0.53) | 0.01 |
Barriers to medication taking | BM | 24.4 (9.1) | 26.0 (10.5) | <0.0001 | 24.1 (0.33) | 25.7 (0.39) | 0.003 |
Experience of access to chronic illness care | PACIC | 74.8 (15.8) | 73.5 (16.5) | 0.05 | 74.3 (0.60) | 72.4 (0.71) | 0.05 |
Experience of health care communication | HCCQ | 88.8 (14.2) | 87.4 (15.4) | 0.03 | 88.4 (0.52) | 86.9 (0.62) | 0.06 |
Perceived social support | PSS | 81.1 (15.4) | 78.2 (15.1) | <0.0001 | 80.8 (0.52) | 77.3 (0.63) | <.0001 |