Skip to main content

Table 2 Unmet health needs, perceived family support and health related quality of life

From: Relationship between health-related quality of life, perceived family support and unmet health needs in adult patients with multimorbidity attending primary care in Portugal: a multicentre cross-sectional study

 

Overall

[n = 521]

Multimorbidity Group

 

Low

[n = 220]

Medium

[n = 144]

High

[n = 157]

P-value

No. of unmet needs by participant, % (n)

 0

69.1 (360)

69.1 (152)

66.7 (96)

71.3 (112)

0.676

 1

23.6 (123)

23.2 (51)

25.7 (37)

22.3 (35)

 

 2

6.0 (31)

6.8 (15)

5.6 (8)

5.1 (8)

 

 3

0.8 (4)

0.5 (1)

0.7 (1)

1.3 (2)

 

 4

0.6 (3)

0.5 (1)

1.4 (2)

0.0 (0)

 

Type of unmet needs, % (n)a

 Prescription medications

1.2 (6)

0.9 (2)

2.8 (4)

0.0 (0)

n.a.

 General medical care

13.1 (68)

13.2 (29)

16.0 (23)

10.2 (16)

0.330

 Surgical care

1.0 (5)

0.5 (1)

1.4 (2)

1.3 (2)

n.a.

 Mental healthcare/counselling

1.0 (5)

0.0 (0)

2.8 (4)

0.6 (1)

n.a.

 Dental care

12.7 (66)

13.2 (29)

11.1 (16)

13.4 (21)

0.803

 Eyeglasses/technical aid

11.3 (59)

12.3 (27)

10.4 (15)

10.8 (17)

0.838

Reasons, % (n)a

 Professional

3.1 (16)

5.5 (12)

2.8 (4)

0.0 (0)

n.a.

 Too sick

1.2 (6)

1.4 (3)

1.4 (2)

0.6 (1)

n.a.

 Mobility

1.7 (9)

0.5 (1)

2.8 (4)

2.5 (4)

n.a.

 Care provider of a dependent

1.2 (6)

1.4 (3)

0.7 (1)

1.3 (2)

n.a.

 Afraid to leave home

1.0 (5)

0.5 (1)

2.8 (4)

0.0 (0)

n.a.

 Other concerns

1.0 (5)

1.8 (4)

0.7 (1)

0.0 (0)

n.a.

 Financial

18.0 (94)

18.2 (40)

16.7 (24)

19.1 (30)

0.857

 Access to GP consultations

8.6 (45)

6.4 (14)

12.5 (18)

8.3 (13)

0.123

Family APGAR categories, % (n)

 Severely Dysfunctional

9.2 (48)

7.3 (16)

8.3 (12)

12.7 (20)

0.363

 Moderately Dysfunctional

20.3 (106)

22.3 (49)

18.1 (26)

19.7 (31)

 

 Highly Functional

70.4 (367)

70.5 (155)

73.6 (106)

67.5 (106)

 

SF-12 scores, mean (SD)

 PF

44.2 (12.4)

48.5 (10.8)

42.4 (12.4)

39.7 (12.6)

<0.001

 RP

43.1 (12.9)

47.2 (11.1)

42.1 (13.0)

38.1 (13.2)

<0.001

 BP

40.0 (12.4)

43.6 (12.0)

39.1 (12.6)

36.0 (11.5)

<0.001

 GH

34.6 (11.2)

39.0 (11.5)

32.5 (9.9)

30.4 (9.6)

<0.001

 VT

48.0 (11.4)

50.3 (10.8)

47.1 (11.3)

45.7 (11.6)

<0.001

 SF

44.8 (13.5)

47.5 (12.7)

43.8 (13.5)

41.8 (14.1)

<0.001

 RE

44.1 (12.6)

46.3 (11.3)

44.2 (12.8)

40.8 (13.5)

<0.001

 MH

45.1 (12.9)

46.9 (12.5)

45.5 (12.7)

42.3 (13.1)

0.002

 PCS

40.3 (11.9)

45.0 (11.0)

38.3 (11.3)

35.5 (11.1)

<0.001

 MCS

46.6 (12.2)

47.8 (12.0)

47.0 (12.3)

44.6 (12.4)

0.033

  1. n.a. – Chi-square test not applicable due to low frequencies
  2. PF physical functioning, RP role physical, BP bodily pain, GH general health, VT vitality, SF social functioning, RE role emotional, MH mental health, PCS physical component summary, MCS mental component summary
  3. aThe same participant may have reported more than one option