Victimisation, poly-victimisation and health-related quality of life among high school students in Vietnam: a cross-sectional survey

Table 5 Summary of the associations between different forms of victimisation, poly-victimisation and health-related quality of life among Vietnamese high school students

	Physical health^a	Mental health^a	Social health^a	Perceived health^a	General health^a	Self-esteem^a	Anxiety^b	Depression^b	Pain^b	Disability^b
Girls
Property victimisation	-				-				+
Physical assault
Maltreatment		-	-		-	-	+
Peer/sibling victimisation
Sexual victimisation								+
Witnessing of family violence			-		-	-
Witnessing of community violence					+
Cyber victimisation	-	-			-	-	+	+	+	+
Poly-victimisation	-	-	-		-	-	+	+	+
Boys
Property victimisation
Physical assault		-	-		-		+	+
Maltreatment	-	-			-	-	+	+	+
Peer/sibling victimisation		-		-	-	-	+	+
Sexual victimisation							+
Witnessing of family violence						-
Witnessing of community violence		+			+
Cyber victimisation		-		-
Poly-victimisation	-	-	-		-	-	+	+	+

^aFor physical, mental, social, perceived and general health and self-esteem, a “-” indicates a significant negative association, i.e. associated with poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL); a “+” indicates a significant positive association, i.e. associated with better HRQoL
^bFor anxiety, depression, pain and disability, a “-” indicates a significant negative association, i.e. associated with less dysfunctional symptoms or better HRQoL; a “+” indicates a significant positive association, i.e. associated with more dysfunctional symptoms or poorer HRQoL

ISSN: 1477-7525