Skip to main content

Table 2 Mean of difficulty and type of change in the cross-cultural process

From: Spanish version of the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire–Carer (PDQ-Carer)

Items of the PDQ-Carer

Mean (dt) difficulty

Type of change

Item 7. Thought that your caring role was taken for granted by others?

4.75 (0.96)

B

Item 19. Felt that your workload around the house has increased significantly?

4.75 (2.06)

B

Item 16. Felt less in control of your temper than before you became a carer?

4.50 (2.08)

B

Item 3. Found the demands of caring physically difficult?

4.25 (2.75)

B

Item 4. Felt anxious because of the responsibility of caring?

4.00 (2.94)

B

Item 14. Felt more withdrawn because of your caring role?

4.00 (0.82)

B

Item 5. Been prevented from pursuing hobbies and other interests?

3.75 (0.96)

A

Item 18. Been limited in what you can do socially?

3.75 (1.26)

B

Item 24. Felt that you cannot do things on the spur of the moment?

3.75 (2.22)

B

Item 28. Felt responsible for Parkinson’s disease medication being available and taken at appropriate times?

3.75 (2.76)

B

Item 29. Had to limit outings because you worry that the person you care for won’t be able to cope?

3.75 (2.50)

B

Item 25. Found it difficult to be involved in regular activities which require commitment, e. g. volunteering work, regularly meeting friends?

3.50 (2.38)

B

Item 17. Felt worried about what would happen if you were unwell?

3.25 (2.06)

A

Item 20. Found it difficult to see friends and family?

3.25 (2.06)

B

Item 22. Felt that your physical health has been affected by your caring role?

3.25 (1.89)

B

Item 8. Felt that relationships with friends have been affected?

3.00 (1.83)

B

Item 12. Felt you lacked the energy and motivation to do the things you enjoy?

3.00 (2.16)

B

Item 21. Found it difficult to leave the person you care for alone for more than one hour?

3.00 (2.16)

B

Item 26. Paid less attention to your own health (e.g. put off visiting a doctor, ignored symptoms etc)?

3.00 (2.16)

A

Item 27. Felt unable to go on holiday or take short breaks?

3.00 (1.82)

A

Item 2. Found it difficult to get out, for example, to do the shopping?

2.75 (2.06)

B

Item 6. Felt worried about your own physical health?

2.75 (2.06)

A

Item 23. Felt that you are responsible for everything at home?

2.75 (2.06)

A

Item 9. Felt impatient with the person you care for?

2.50 (1.73)

B

Item 10. Felt exhausted?

2.50 (1.29)

A

Item 11. Felt worried about the future?

2.25 (1.50)

A

Item 1. Found you could not sleep through the night?

2.00 (1.41)

A

Item 13. Taken less care with your diet?

1.75 (0.96)

A

Item 15. Felt depressed?

1.50 (1.00)

A

  1. A: no changes and same syntactical structure; B: changes required to syntax or semantics and/or cultural expressions