Variables | Diabetic subjects (n = 591) | Non-diabetic subjects (n = 591) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Age; mean [SD] | 51.3 [11.6] | 49.5 [11.1] | 0.0043* |
Sex | Â | Â | 1.000 |
 Male; n (%) | 255 (43.1) | 255 (43.1) |  |
 Female; n (%) | 336 (56.9) | 336 (56.9) |  |
BMI; mean [SD] | 26.4 [3.9] | 26.0 [7.0] | 0.217* |
 Normal-underweight; n (%) | 229 (38.7) | 253 (42.8) |  |
 Overweight; n (%) | 274 (46.4) | 271 (45.9) |  |
 Obese; n (%) | 88 (14.9) | 67 (11.3) |  |
Education years; mean [SD] | 7.8 [5.3] | 9.1 [5.2] | <.0001* |
 No education; n (%) | 116 (19.6) | 76 (12.9) |  |
 Primary education; n (%) | 103 (17.4) | 96 (16.2) |  |
 Secondary education; n (%) | 190 (32.2) | 178 (30.1) |  |
 Higher secondary and above; n (%) | 182 (30.8) | 241 (40.8) |  |
Income taka; mean [SD] | 16605 [17096] | 16629 [18825] | 0.9827 * |
Married; n (%) | 476 (80.5) | 517 (87.5) | 0.0011** |
Unemployed/retired; n (%) | 91 (15.4) | 49 (8.3) | 0.0002 ** |
Cigarette smoking; n (%) | 114 (19.3) | 144 (24.4) | 0.0346 ** |
Chronic conditions | |||
 Cardiovascular disease; n (%) | 59 (10.0) | 20 (3.4) | <.0001** |
 Kidney disease; n (%) | 53 (9.0) | 14 (2.4) | <.0001** |
 Neurological disease; n (%) | 35 (6.0) | 11 (1.9) | 0.0003** |
 Eye disease; n (%) | 355 (60.1) | 225 (38.1) | <.0001** |
 Foot ulcer; n (%) | 20 (3.4) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001** |
Number of complications; | Â | - | <0.001** |
 0; n (%) | 191 (32.3) | 352 (59.6) |  |
 1; n (%) | 298 (50.4) | −212 (35.9) |  |
  > 1; n (%) | 102 (17.3) | −27 (4.6) |  |
Diabetes duration; mean [SD] | 7.7 [7.2] | - | Â |
  < 5 years; n (%) | 252 (42.6) | - |  |
 5–10 years; n (%) | 148 (25.1) | - |  |
  > 10 years; n (%) | 191 (32.3) | - |  |