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Table 2 Inter-correlations of predictors (age 15; Study 1 & 2), substance use (age 15 & 24; Study 1), and mental health (age 16 & 19; Study 2)

From: Incremental validity of sense of coherence, neuroticism, extraversion, and general self-efficacy: longitudinal prediction of substance use frequency and mental health

 

SOC 15

N 15

E 15

GSE 15

TOB 15

ALC 15

CAN 15

TOB 24

ALC 24

CAN 24

SCL 16

Sense of coherence (SOC) 15

-

          

Neuroticism (N) 15

−.64****

-

         

Extraversion (E) 15

−.03

.05

-

        

General self-efficacy (GSE) 15

.47****

−.26****

.32****

-

       

Tobacco use (TOB) 15

−.22****

.19***

.22****

−.04

-

      

Alcohol use (ALC) 15

−.10*

.13**

.29****

.03

.50****

-

     

Cannabis use (CAN) 15

−.07

.11*

.17***

−.02

.46****

.40****

-

    

Tobacco use (TOB) 24

−.31****

.21**

.18**

−.09

.41****

.22**

.15*

-

   

Alcohol use (ALC) 24

−.15*

.01

.08

−.04

−.02

.35****

.11

.19**

-

  

Cannabis use (CAN) 24

−.11

.07

.21**

−.12

.10

.05

.20**

.38****

.31***

-

 

Mental health (SCL) 16

−.49****

.43****

.09

−.13**

.22****

.18***

.04

.21**

.11

.07

-

Mental health (SCL) 19

−.39****

.32****

.03

−.18**

.12

.07

.04

.10

.01

.05

.57****

  1. Bivariate Ns range between 91 and 286; * p < 0.10, ** p < .05, *** p < .01, **** p < .001