OQOL, n = 490 | PQOL, n = 472 | YQOL, n = 457 | SRQOL, n = 560 | EQOL, n = 535 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude B (95.0 % CI) | Adjusted B (95.0 % CI) | Crude B (95.0 % CI) | Adjusted B (95.0 % CI) | Crude B (95.0 % CI) | Adjusted B (95.0 % CI) | Crude B (95.0 % CI) | Adjusted B (95.0 % CI) | Crude B (95.0 % CI) | Adjusted B (95.0 % CI) | |
(Constant) | - | 71.36 (61.34, 81.38) | - | 60.18 (48.9, 71.44) | - | 69.38 (55.35, 83.41) | - | 76.54 (65.10, 87.99) | - | 69.34 (54.07, 81.61) |
DDS scorea | −0.18 (−0.22, −0.13) | −0.04 (−0.10, 0.02) | −0.13 (−0.17, −0.08) | 0.01 (−0.06, 0.08) | −0.18 (−0.23, −0.13) | −0.12 (−0.20, −0.04) | −0.19 (−0.26, −0.12) | 0.001 (−0.09, 0.09) | −0.22 (−0.28, −0.16) | −0.07 (−0.14, 0.01) |
PHQ scoreb | −0.95 (−1.11, −0.80) | −0.81 (−1.02, −0.60) | −0.95 (−1.12, −0.77) | −0.87 (−1.11, −0.63) | −0.68 (−0.87, −0.48) | −0.42 (−0.69, −0.14) | −1.19 (−1.43, −0.95) | −1.21 (−1.52, −0.90) | −1.02 (−1.23, −0.80) | −0.74 (−1.02, −0.47) |
Men | 0.36 (−1.12, 1.83) | −0.76 (−2.42, 0.90) | 1.70 (0.12, 3.29) | 0.21 (−1.73, 2.14) | 0.75 (−1.01, 2.50) | −0.19 (−2.42, 2.05) | −1.86 (−4.10, 0.38) | −2.70 (−5.06, −0.35) | 0.90 (−1.05, 2.84) | −0.06 (−2.16, 2.03) |
Malayd | 1.94 (0.47, 3.42) | 0.67 (−1.11, 2.45) | 1.35 (−0.24, 2.94) | −0.70 (−2.78, 1.37) | 2.58 (0.83, 4.33) | −0.57 (−2.96, 1.82) | 2.58 (0.83, 4.33) | 1.21 (−1.15, 3.56) | 2.81 (0.87, 4.75) | 2.60 (0.33, 4.88) |
Age (year) | −0.06 (−0.13, 0.02) | −0.06 (−0.15, 0.03) | −0.14 (−0.21, −0.06) | −0.06 (−0.16, 0.05) | −0.14 (−0.23, −0.06) | −0.11 (−0.24, 0.01) | 0.01 (−0.10, 0.12) | −0.12 (−0.24, −0.003) | 0.05 (−0.05, 0.14) | −0.01 (−0.11, 0.10) |
Diabetes duration (year) | - | - | −0.18 (−0.32, −0.04) | 0.04 (−0.13, 0.21) | −0.18 (−0.34, −0.02) | −0.03 (−0.24, 0.17) | - | - | - | - |
Health clinicc | 0.93 (0.10, 1.76) | −0.95 (−2.32, 0.425) | 1.44 (0.56, 2.32) | −0.46 (−2.02, 1.10) | 1.95 (0.98, 2.93) | −0.78 (−2.56, 1.00) | - | - | 1.41 (0.32, 2.50) | −1.00 (−2.64, 0.64) |
Mosleme | - | - | - | - | −4.85 (−8.95, −0.75) | 0.48 (−5.52, 6.32) | - | - | - | - |
Religiosityf | 3.93 (1.86, 6.00) | 3.07 (0.46, 5.67) | −2.37 (−3.60, −1.14) | 3.22 (0.27, 6.18) | 5.29 (2.85, 7.73) | 4.76 (1.15, 8.36) | - | - | - | - |
Not married | - | - | - | - | −2.20 (−4.35, −0.06) | −2.11 (−4.62, 0.40) | - | - | −2.54 (−4.94, −0.15) | −2.82 (−5.39, −0.25) |
Educational statusg | - | - | 3.25 (1.36, 5.14) | 0.88 (−1.42, 3.17) | 2.86 (0.76, 4.96) | 0.76 (−1.83, 3.34) | - | - | - | - |
Employment statush | 1.41 (0.03, 2.80) | 2.08 (0.43, 3.72) | 2.93 (1.46, 4.41) | 2.34 (0.46, 4.22) | 2.59 (0.93, 4.24) | 1.31 (−0.83, 3.45) | - | - | - | - |
Exercisei | 1.61 (0.69, 2.53) | 1.31 (0.32, 2.29) | 1.01 (0.01, 2.00) | 1.08 (−0.04, 2.20) | - | - | 2.61 (1.21, 4.00) | 2.38 (0.93, 3.83) | 2.05 (0.84, 3.26) | 1.99 (0.69, 3.29) |
BMI (kgm−2) | - | - | - | - | 0.16 (0.0001, 0.31) | 0.08 (−0.14, 0.29) | - | - | - | - |
SBP (mmHg) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.07 (0.01, 0.12) | 0.07 (0.01, 0.13) |
BP < 130/80 mmHg | - | - | −1.11 (−2.10, −0.13) | −1.43 (−3.37. 0.51) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hypertension (Yes) | - | - | −2.44 (−4.37, −0.50) | −1.73 (−4.05, 0.58) | −2.83 (−4.95, −0.71) | −1.97 (−4.58, 0.63) | 2.96 (0.22, 5.70) | 2.57 (−0.29, 5.42) | - | - |
CBG (mmol/L) | −0.30 (−0.50, −0.10) | −0.22 (−0.44, 0.001) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | −3.82 (−6.34, −1.31) | −2.71 (−5.49, 0.06) | −7.17 (−9.86, −4.48) | −4.51 (−7.58, −1.44) | −3.96 (−6.94, −0.99) | −1.42 (−4.91, 2.07) | - | - | - | - |
Total-C (mmol/L) | −0.72 (−1.40, −0.05) | −0.19 (−0.91, 0.54) | - | - | - | - | −1.09 (−2.11, −0.08) | −0.63 (−1.65, 0.40) | −0.90 (−1.80, −0.01) | −1.04 (−1.94, −0.15) |
Dyslipidaemia (Yes) | −2.18 (−3.71, −0.65) | −1.53 (−3.52, 0.46) | −1.98 (−3.61, −0.34) | 0.32 (−1.96, 2.59) | −4.75 (−6.54, −2.96) | −3.14 (−5.78, −0.50) | - | - | −3.76 (−5.75, −1.76) | −2.78 (−4.48, −0.07) |
MicroCx (Yes) | - | - | - | - | −3.28 (−6.66, 0.003) | −0.07 (−2.78, 2.64) | - | - | −4.34 (−7.99, −0.70) | −1.40 (−4.28, 1.48) |
MacroCx (Yes) | −4.31 (−7.38, −1.23) | −4.98 (−8.56, −1.40) | −4.45 (−7.77, −1.13) | −3.50 (−7.36, 0.37) | −4.80 (−8.45, −1.14) | −4.45 (−9.42, 0.52) | - | - | −4.44 (−8.51, −0.38) | −4.38 (−8.30, −0.46) |
OHA (Yes) | 3.02 (0.41, 5.63) | 1.56 (−1.40, 4.51) | 3.42 (0.62, 6.21) | 3.82 (0.43, 7.21) | - | - | 5.37 (1.42, 9.31) | 3.01 (−1.24, 7.26) | - | - |
APA (Yes) | −2.73 (−5.10, −0.37) | 0.13 (−2.56, 2.81) | −3.35 (−5.89, −0.81) | −1.53 (−4.65, 1.59) | −5.28 (−8.08, −2.49) | −0.15 (−3.73, 3.42) | - | - | - | - |