From: Validation of the Questionnaire to Identify Knee Symptoms (QuIKS) using Rasch analysis
Characteristics | Known groups | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Healthy knees, n = 55 | Knee pain, n = 111 | Knee osteoarthritis (pre-HTO), n = 34 | Knee pain and pre-HTO, n = 145 |
Age, years | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Mean (SD) | 24.7 (4.4) | 52.1 (6.8) | 48.9 (6.5) | 51.3 (6.8) |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female (%) | 35 (63.6) | 62 (55.4)a | 9 (36.0) | 71 (49.0) |
BMI, kg/m2 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Mean (SD) | 22.9 (3.1) | 28.1 (9.1) | 29.1 (4.7) | 28.3 (8.3) |
Affected knee | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Unilateral (%) | 1 (1.8) | 61 (55.0) | 18 (52.9) | 79 (54.5) |
 Bilateral (%) | 4 (7.3) | 49 (44.1) | 16 (47.1) | 65 (44.8) |
 None (%) | 50 (90.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0 | 1 (0.7) |
Family history of arthritis | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes (%) | 23 (42.6)a | 52 (46.8)a | 11 (33.3)a | 63 (43.4)b |
History of knee injury | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes (%) | 3 (5.5) | 77 (69.4)c | 23 (71.9)b | 100 (69.0)d |
History of knee pain | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes (%) | 2 (3.6) | 51 (45.9) | 32 (100)b | 83 (57.2)e |
Kellgren and Lawrence Grade, Number of knees with Grade 0/1/2/3/4 | -- | -- | 0/10/20/11/4 | -- |
KOOS, range = 0–100 (worst to best state), median (IQR) |  |  |  |  |
 Other symptoms | 100 (7.1) | 53.6 (19.6) | 37.5 (29.5) | 53.6 (21.4) |
 Pain | 100 (2.8) | 80.6 (27.8) | 48.6 (23.6) | 72.2 (30.6) |
 ADL | 100 (0) | 89.7 (23.2) | 58.8 (27.7) | 80.9 (29.4) |
 Sport & Recreation | 100 (0) | 75.0 (40.0) | 17.5 (39.1) | 58.0 (50.0) |
 QOL | 100 (0) | 68.8 (31.3) | 15.6 (31.3) | 56.3 (43.8) |