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Table 1 Items of the Chinese version of COMM

From: Translation and validation of the Chinese version of the Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM) for patients with chronic pain in Mainland China

Item Number

English Items

Items Translated Into Chinese

1

How often have you had trouble with thinking clearly or had memory problems?

思维不清或出现记忆方面的问题

2

How often do people complain that you are not completing necessary tasks? (i.e., doing things that need to be done, such as going to class, work, or appointments)

周围的人抱怨您不能完成一些重要的事情(例如上课、上班、约会等)

3

How often have you had to go to someone other than your prescribing physician to get sufficient pain relief from your medications? (i.e., Another doctor, the Emergency Room)

为得到足量的止疼药而找其他的医生或去急诊室

4

How often have you taken your medications differently from how they are prescribed?

不按照医嘱服用止疼药

5

How often have you seriously thought about hurting yourself?

有自残的想法

6

How much of your time was spent thinking about opioid medications (having enough, taking them, dosing schedule, etc.)?

思考与止疼药有关的问题(例如是否足够、怎样服用、剂量如何等)

7

How often have you been in an argument?

与别人争吵

8

How often have you had trouble controlling your anger (e.g., road rage, screaming, etc.)?

控制不住自己的脾气(例如交通阻塞时产生愤怒情绪、大声争吵等)

9

How often have you needed to take pain medications belonging to someone else?

服用其他人的止痛药

10

How often have you been worried about how you’re handling your medications?

担忧自己服用止疼药的相关事宜(例如服药方式、剂量等)

11

How often have others been worried about how you’re handling your medications?

令他人担忧自己服用止疼药的相关事宜(例如服药方式、剂量等)

12

How often have you had to make an emergency phone call or show up at the clinic without an appointment?

拨打急救电话或者不按照预约的时间到医院就诊

13

How often have you gotten angry with people?

迁怒于别人而发脾气

14

How often have you had to take more of your medication than prescribed?

服用止疼药的剂量超过医嘱的要求

15

How often have you borrowed pain medication from someone else?

借用别人的止疼药

16

How often have you used your pain medicine for symptoms other than for pain (e.g., to help you sleep, improve your mood, or relieve stress)?

出于除疼痛之外的其他原因而服用止疼药(例如催眠、改善情绪或减压)

17

How often have you had to visit the Emergency Room?

到医院急诊室就医