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Table 4 Means and ceiling effects of measures by smoking group and country

From: Evaluation of smoking-specific and generic quality of life measures in current and former smokers in Germany and the United States

 

German sample

US sample

 

Current smokers (N = 125)

Former smokers (N = 54)

Ever smokers (N = 179)

Current smokers (N = 149)

Former smokers (N = 110)

Ever smokers (N = 259)

Measurea

Mean (SD)

% Best

Mean (SD)

% Best

Mean (SD)

% Best

Mean (SD)

% Best

Mean (SD)

% Best

Mean (SD)

% Best

Smoking-Specific

            

Symptoms (−)

58.2 (8.6)

0.0

48.8 (6.6)

5.6

55.4 (9.1)

1.7

55.1(10.4)

4.0

45.3(5.4)

10.9

50.9 (9.9)

6.9

Impact (−)

50.3 (6.4)

40.8

45.6 (3.0)

94.4

48.9 (6.0)

57.0

54.0 (9.8)

26.8

45.8 (3.3)

92.7

50.5 (8.8)

54.8

SF-36 Generic

            

PCS (+)

57.1 (4.3)

--

56.5 (4.2)

--

56.9 (4.3)

--

52.5 (7.6)

--

55.0 (7.1)

--

53.6 (7.5)

--

MCS (+)

54.6 (5.6)

--

53.3 (5.8)

--

54.2 (5.7)

--

47.9 (11.6)

--

50.0 (9.8)

--

48.8 (10.9)

--

  1. aNegative (−) higher score indicates worse symptoms and quality of life; positive (+) indicates better health and quality of life