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Table 2 Rasch analysis: differential item functioning by etiology (NDO vs. OAB)

From: Psychometric properties of the incontinence utility index among patients with idiopathic overactive bladder: data from two multicenter, double-blind, randomized, Phase 3, placebo-controlled clinical trials

Item

NDO measure

NDO S.E.

OAB measure

OAB S.E.

DIF contrast

Welch t

p-value

1

I worry about getting to toilet in time

0.30

0.04

0.65

0.04

−0.35

−6.03

<0.001

2

I worry about coughing and sneezing

−1.17

0.04

−0.85

0.03

−0.31

−6.50

<0.001

3

I’m careful when standing up

−0.95

0.04

−0.71

0.03

−0.24

−5.07

<0.001

4

I worry about where toilets are located

0.36

0.04

0.61

0.04

−0.24

−4.33

<0.001

5

I feel depressed due to urinary problema

−0.35

0.04

−0.26

0.03

−0.08

−1.65

0.099

6

I don’t feel free to leave my home

−0.21

0.04

−0.35

0.03

0.14

2.94

0.003

7

I’m prevented from doing what I want

0.24

0.04

0.10

0.03

0.14

2.62

0.009

8

I worry about a urine smell on mea

−0.40

0.04

−0.33

0.03

−0.06

−1.33

0.184

9

Urine problems are always on my mind

0.50

0.05

0.50

0.04

0.00

0.00

1.000

10

I make frequent trips to the toilet

0.27

0.04

0.96

0.04

−0.69

−11.3

<0.001

11

Important to plan details in advance

0.30

0.05

−0.09

0.03

0.39

6.93

<0.001

12

I worry urine problems will worsen w/age

0.27

0.04

0.86

0.04

−0.59

−10.3

<0.001

13

I can’t get a good night of sleepa

−0.13

0.04

0.03

0.03

−0.17

−3.39

0.001

14

I worry about being embarrassed

0.41

0.04

0.39

0.03

0.02

0.42

0.674

15

I feel like I’m not a healthy person

−0.34

0.04

−0.56

0.03

0.22

4.45

<0.001

16

I feel helpless due to urinary problems

−0.52

0.04

−0.52

0.03

0.00

0.00

1.000

17

I get less enjoyment out of life

−0.16

0.04

−0.26

0.03

0.10

2.00

0.045

18

I worry about wetting myself

0.83

0.05

0.81

0.04

0.02

0.34

0.735

19

I feel I can’t control my bladdera

1.12

0.05

0.74

0.04

0.37

5.68

<0.001

20

I watch what and how much I drinka

0.51

0.05

0.36

0.03

0.15

2.61

0.009

21

My choice of clothing is limited

−0.53

0.04

−0.68

0.03

0.15

3.13

0.002

22

I worry about having sex

−0.55

0.03

−1.14

0.03

0.59

13.13

<0.001

  1. DIF: differential item functioning aItems which constitute the descriptive system of the IUI. DIF contrast in bold indicate items which exhibited differential item functioning