Table 3 Demographics and DHS measures

Gender

  Male

2.0 (2.2)

0.4 (1.0)

0.7 (1.2)

3.1 (2.8)

6.4 (8.0)^a

1.9 (2.5)

2.3 (2.2)

0.2 (0.3)

0.9 (0.4)

0.4 (0.9)

  Female

1.9 (2.3)

0.2 (0.6)

0.6 (1.2)

2.7 (2.6)

4.9 (5.8)^b

1.7 (2.6)

2.4 (2.3)

0.2 (0.3)

0.9 (0.4)

0.3 (0.7)

Mother’s education

  High school or less

2.9 (2.8)^a

0.3 (0.9)

0.6 (.9)^a

3.8 (3.1)^a

7.6 (7.9)^a

1.5 (2.4)

3.0 (2.4)^a

0.2 (0.3)^a

1.0 (0.4)

0.5 (1.2)

  More than high school

1.7 (2.0)^b

0.3 (0.8)

0.6 (.9)^a

2.5 (2.6)^b

5.3 (6.8)^b

1.9 (2.6)

2.3 (2.1)^b

0.2 (0.3)^a

0.9 (0.4)

0.3 (0.8)

  College

1.7 (2.0)^b

0.3 (0.9)

0.7 (1.2)^a

2.7 (2.6)^a

5.0 (6.5)^b

1.8 (2.6)

2.1 (2.1)^b

0.2 (0.4)^a

0.9 (0.4)

0.3 (0.7)

  Post-college

1.0 (1.3)^b

0.1 (0.4)

2.1 (2.4)^b

3.3 (3.4)^a,b

4.9 (5.1)^b

1.7 (1.9)

0.7 (1.1)^b

0.5 (0.4)^b

0.8 (0.3)

0.2 (0.5)

Number of children in the family

  Only child

2.7 (3.1)^b

0.0

0.0

2.7 (3.1)^a

3.7 (4.7)

0.0

1.3 (0.6)

0.2 (0.3)

0.8 (1.0)^a

  2–4

1.6 (2.1)^a

0.3 (0.8)

0. 7 (1.2)

2.5 (2.6)^a

4.8 (6.4)

1.9 (2.7)

2.4 (2.2)

0.2 (0.4)

0.8 (0.4)^a

0.3 (0.7)

  More than 4

2.7 (2.4)^b

0.3 (0.9)

0.6 (1.1)

3.2 (2.8)^b

6.6 (7.5)

1.6 (2.4)

2.4 (2.2)

0.2 (0.3)

1.0 (0.4)^b

0.4 (1.0)

Mother age

  Under 40

2.0 (2.2)

0.3 (0.8)

0.6 (1.1)

2.9 (2.7)

5.5 (6.55)

1.7 (2.3)

2.5 (2.2)

0.2 (0.3)

0.9 (0.3)

0.3 (0.8)

  40 and over

1.9 (2.2)

0.3 (0.9)

0.7 (1.2)

2.9 (2.8)

5.8 (7.41)

1.9 (2.8)

2.2 (2.2)

0.2 (0.4)

0.9 (0.4)

0.3 (0.9)