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Table 1 Participant characteristics at the initial interview by participant group and sex (N = 263)

From: Health-related quality of life and tuberculosis: a longitudinal cohort study

Characteristics

Treated for tuberculosis disease

Treated for latent tuberculosis infection

Screened for tuberculosis but healthy and untreated

 

Total (%)

Men (%)

Women (%)

Total (%)

Men (%)

Women (%)

Total (%)

Men (%)

Women (%)

Sample size

48 (18)

27 (56)

21 (44)

105 (40)

45 (43)

60 (57)

110 (42)

50 (45)

60 (55)

Mean (standard deviation) age - years

37 (12)

38 (15)

36 (7)

33 (9)

34 (9)

33 (10)

35 (8)

34 (8)

35 (8)

Region of origin

         

Africa

15 (31)

12 (44)

3 (13)

29 (28)

18 (40)

11 (19)

34 (31)

16 (32)

18 (30)

Asia

18 (38)

8 (29)

10 (47)

28 (27)

8 (18)

20 (33)

21 (19)

11 (22)

10 (17)

Eastern Europe

3 (6)

1 (4)

2 (10)

5 (5)

3 (7)

2 (3)

12 (11)

5 (10)

7 (12)

Western Europe

1 (2)

1 (4)

0 (0)

5 (5)

3 (7)

2 (3)

10 (9)

5 (10)

5 (8)

Central America

3 (6)

1 (4)

2 (10)

20 (18)

6 (13)

14 (24)

18 (16)

7 (14)

11 (18)

North America

5 (11)

3 (11)

2 (10)

11 (10)

5 (11)

6 (10)

11 (10)

4 (8)

7 (12)

South America

3 (6)

1 (4)

2 (10)

7 (7)

2 (4)

5 (8)

4 (4)

2 (4)

2 (3)

Median (inter-quartile range) duration in Canada (years)

2 (0–7)

2 (0–10)

2 (0–7)

3 (1–9)

1 (0–6)

5 (2–10)

2 (1–9)

2 (1–7)

2 (1–9)

Reason for hospital referral

         

Pre-landing refugee or immigrant screening

9 (19)

5 (19)

4 (19)

6 (6)

3 (7)

3 (5)

17 (15)

10 (20)

7 (12)

Post-landing surveillance

7 (15)

3 (11)

4 (19)

11 (10)

7 (16)

4 (7)

7 (6)

4 (8)

3 (5)

Tuberculin Skin Test, not contact of patient with diagnosed TB disease

1 (2)

0 (0)

1 (5)

64 (61)

22 (49)

42 (70)

67 (61)

27 (54)

40 (67)

Contact of patient with diagnosed TB disease

1 (2)

0 (0)

1 (5)

18 (17)

10 (22)

8 (13)

5 (5)

3 (6)

2 (3)

Symptomatic of TB disease

24 (50)

17 (63)

7 (33)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Other

6 (13)

2 (7)

4 (19)

6 (6)

3 (7)

3 (5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Unknown

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

14 (13)

6 (12)

8 (13)

Smoking status

         

Ever cigarette smoker*

18 (38)

14 (52)

4 (19)

24 (23)

15 (33)

9 (15)

23 (21)

14 (28)

9 (15)

Current cigarette smoker

11 (23)

9 (33)

2 (10)

8 (8)

5 (11)

3 (5)

10 (9)

5 (10)

5 (8)

Median (inter-quartile range) pack-years smoking

13 (6–19)

17 (8–20)

5 (3–9)

4 (1–16)

2 (1–16)

5 (2–12)

6 (3–18)

5 (1–18)

6 (4–21)

  1. Common symptoms of TB disease include chronic cough of at least two weeks duration, fever, and night sweats. Other symptoms may include hemoptysis, anorexia, weight loss, and chest pain. *A participant who never smoked is someone who smoked less than 20 packs of cigarettes or 400 grams of tobacco in a lifetime or less than 1 cigarette a day for 1 year.
  2. A participant who is a current smoker smoked cigarettes as of 1 month before the initial interview.