Variable | |
---|---|
Gender (N = 306) | |
Male | 180 (58.8%) |
Female | 126 (41.2%) |
Age in years (N = 308) | |
Mean ± SD, range | 71.58 ± 9.17, 44.0-91.0 |
Treatment with insulin (N = 298) | |
No | 198 (66.4%) |
Yes | 100 (33.6%) |
DMP participation (N = 268) | |
No | 97 (36.2%) |
Yes | 171 (63.8%) |
Additional chronic diseases a (N = 315) | |
Hypertension | 233 (74.0%) |
Coronary heart disease | 149 (47.3%) |
Arthrosis/rheumatoid arthritis | 137 (43.5%) |
Chronic back pain | 108 (34.3%) |
Asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 54 (17.1%) |
Chronic renal disease | 40 (12.6%) |
Depression | 39 (12.3%) |
Others | 25 (7.9%) |
Cancer | 24 (7.6%) |
Chronic dermatitis/allergy | 22 (7.0%) |
Chronic gastrointestinal disease | 20 (6.3%) |
Anxiety disorder | 12 (3.8%) |
Parkinson’s disease | 7 (2.2%) |
Migration background b (N = 308) | |
No | 264 (85.7%) |
Yes, first generation migrant | 38 (12.3%) |
Yes, second generation migrant | 6 (1.9%) |
Yes, third generation migrant | 0 (0.0%) |