Table 1 Characteristics of the sample by gender (N =2052)
Variables | Total (nâ=â2052) n (%) | Men (nâ=â826) n (%) | Women (nâ=â1226) n (%) | P* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ââ60-74 years old | 1427 (69.5) | 585 (70.8) | 842 (68.7) | 0.162 |
âââ„75Â years old | 625 (30.5) | 241 (29.2) | 384 (31.3) | Â |
Years of education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ââ0 | 579 (28.2) | 240 (29.1) | 339 (27.7) | 0.173 |
ââ1â4 | 1282 (62.5) | 500 (60.5) | 782 (63.8) | Â |
ââ5â7 | 130 (6.3) | 63 (7.6) | 67 (5.5) | Â |
ââ>8 | 61 (3.0) | 23 (2.8) | 38 (3.1) | Â |
Income** | Â | Â | Â | Â |
âââ€R$622.00 | 1357 (66.1) | 480 (58.1) | 877 (71.5) | <0.001 |
ââ>R$622.00 | 695 (33.9) | 346 (41.9) | 349 (28.5) | Â |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ââMarried | 1084 (52.9) | 615 (74.5) | 469 (38.3) | <0.001 |
ââSingle/Divorced/Widower | 965 (47.1) | 211 (25.5) | 754 (61.7) | Â |
Living arrangements | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ââLiving with couple | 1065 (53.0) | 616 (75.5) | 449 (37.6) | <0.001 |
ââMixed arrangements | 668 (33.2) | 121 (14.8) | 547 (45.8) | Â |
ââLiving alone | 277 (13.8) | 79 (9.7) | 198 (16.6) | Â |
Functional limitation | 754 (36.7) | 269 (32.6) | 485 (39.6) | 0.001 |
Self-rated health | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ââPoor | 277 (13.5) | 105 (12.7) | 172 (14.0) | <0.001 |
ââFair | 705 (34.4) | 242 (29.3) | 463 (37.8) | Â |
ââGood | 1070 (52.1) | 479 (58.0) | 591 (48.2) | Â |
Chronic diseases | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ââ0 | 327 (15.9) | 184 (22.3) | 143 (11.7) | <0.001 |
ââ1 | 626 (30.5) | 274 (33.2) | 352 (28.7) | Â |
âââ„2 | 1099 (53.6) | 368 (44.6) | 731 (59.6) | Â |
Physical activity | 545 (26.6) | 216 (26.2) | 329 (26.8) | 0.385 |
Symptoms of depression | 619 (30.2) | 197 (23.8) | 422 (34.4) | <0.001 |
Cognitive impairment | 264 (12.9) | 98 (11.9) | 166 (13.5) | 0.148 |
Social participation | 157 (7.7) | 41 (5.0) | 116 (9.5) | <0.001 |
Family satisfaction | 1565 (76.3) | 630 (76.3) | 936 (76.3) | 0.520 |