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Table 1 Patient characteristics and nature of the reported ADEs

From: Construct and concurrent validity of a patient-reported adverse drug event questionnaire: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

N (%)

Patients

135

Women

47 (35)

Mean age in years (SD)

64 (9)

Education

 

  Lowa

34 (25)

  Middleb

53 (39)

  Highc

39 (29)

  Other

9 (7)

Number of prescribed oral glucose-lowering drugsd

 

  1 oral glucose-lowering drug

91 (68)

  2 oral glucose-lowering drugs

38 (29)

  3 oral glucose-lowering drugs

4 (3)

Classes of prescribed oral glucose-lowering drugsd

 

  Biguanides

125 (94)

  Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors

4 (3)

  Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)

5 (4)

  Sulfonamides

42 (32)

  Thiazolidinediones

3 (2)

Median number of systemic drugs prescribed (IQR)

7 (5–9)

Patients additionally on insulin

24 (18)

Patients reporting an ADE

37 (27)

Number of ADEs reported (range)

146 (1–11)

First time experiencing the ADE

 

  Today

6 (4)

  Yesterday

1 (1)

  2-7 days ago

5 (3)

  Between 1 week and 1 month ago

14 (10)

  Between 1 and 6 months ago

14 (10)

  Between 6 and 12 months ago

21 (14)

  More than 12 months ago

85 (58)

ADE gone away or improved

 

  Not yet

120 (82)

  Clearly improved

14 (10)

  ADE was treated and has improved

4 (3)

  ADE went away by itself

0 (0)

  ADE went away after quitting medication

1 (1)

  ADE went away after treatment

1 (1)

  Other

6 (4)

How much bothersome

 

  Not at all

11 (8)

  Only a bit

22 (15)

  Somewhat

71 (49)

  Quite a lot

31 (21)

  Very much

11 (8)

Influence daily functioning

 

  None

47 (32)

  Only a bit

24 (17)

  Somewhat

54 (37)

  Quite a lot

18 (12)

  Very much

2 (1)

  1. ADEs = Adverse drug events; SD = Standard deviation; IQR = Interquartile range.
  2. aNo education; elementary school; junior secondary vocational education.
  3. bJunior general secondary education; senior secondary vocational education.
  4. cSenior general secondary education; higher professional education; university education.
  5. dMedication use is based on 133 patients since drug information of 2 patients was not available.