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Table 1 Assessments, data collection and analyses of the two studies

From: The positive mental health instrument: development and validation of a culturally relevant scale in a multi-ethnic asian population

 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Intent

Item reduction

Validation

Time line

April 2010 - Sep 2010

Dec 2010 - Feb 2011

Sociodemographic data

(age, gender, ethnicity, education, marital and employment status)

✓

✓

PMH instrument

182 candidate item scale,

4 point Likert style response scale (1- not at all like me, 2 - some what like me, 3 - moderately like me, 4- very much like me)

47-item scale,

6 point Likert style response scale (1- not at all like me, 2 - very slightly like me, 3 - slightly like me, 4- moderately like me, 5 - very much like me and 6- exactly like me)

Other measures

General Health questionnaire

RSA

 

EQ5D

MSPSS

 

General happiness item

Brief Cope

 

General health item

PGIS

  

DSES

  

SWEMWBS

  

SWLS

  

General happiness item

  

General health item

  

EQ5D VAS

  

Healthy days measure

  

PHQ -8

  

GAD -7

  

SDS

Analyses

Missing data, floor and ceiling effect

Missing data, floor and ceiling effect

 

EFA, CFA

CFA

 

IRT-DIF

IRT-DIF

 

Internal consistency

Internal consistency, Criterion validity

  1. CFA: Confirmatory Factor Analysis; DSES:Daily Spirituality Experience Scale; EFA:Exploratory Factor Analysis;
  2. EQ5D VAS: Euro-Quality of Life Scale Visual Analogue Scale; GAD-7:General Anxiety Disorder Scale;
  3. IRT- DIF:Item response theory and Differential item functioning; MSPSS:Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; PGIS:Personal Growth Initiative Scale; PHQ-8:Patient Health Questionnaire; RSA:Resilience Scale for Adults
  4. SDS: Sheehan Disability Scale; SWEMWBS:Short Warwick- Edinburg Mental Well-being Scale; SWLS: Satisfaction with Life Scale