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Table 2 Mean (SD) of groups, mean (SD) difference within groups, and mean (95% CI) difference between groups.

From: Health status of older adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus after aerobic or resistance training: A randomised trial

Outcome

Groups

Difference within groups

P value within groups

Difference between groups

P value

 

Week 0

Week 8

Week 8 minus Week 0

Week 8 minus Week 0

Week 8 minus Week 0

Between groups

 

PRT(n = 30)

AT(n = 30)

PRT(n = 30)

AT(n = 30)

PRT

AT

PRT

AT

PRT minus AT

 

Physical functioning

66.6(24.9)

73.7(18.6)

75.7(19.9)

78.0(20.8)

9.0(22.6)

4.3(15.4)

0.037

0.134

4.7(-5.3 to 14.7)

0.354

Role-Physical

70.8 (40.5)

72.5 (38.5)

78.3 (35.8)

81.7 (33.4)

7.5

(27.2)

9.2

(25.0)

0.142

0.054

-1.7 (-15.2 to 11.8)

0.806

Bodily pain

72.9(21.7)

67.0(24.0)

76.7(20.4)

73.3(24.2)

3.9(20.4)

6.2(18.9)

0.307

0.082

-2.4(-12.5 to 7.8)

0.643

General Health

54.5(17.0)

52.7(19.1)

66.7(15.7)

66.0(20.8)

12.2(11.5)

13.3(19.6)

0.000

0.001

-1.1(-9.5 to 7.3)

0.792

Vitality

55.3(21.7)

57.7(16.6)

65.8(14.7)

67.7(15.0)

10.5(18.2)

10.0(13.1)

0.004

0.000

0.5(-7.7 to 8.7)

0.903

Social functioning

84.2(22.7)

83.8(16.8)

88.3(16.4)

87.5(13.9)

4.2(23.1)

3.8(11.9)

0.330

0.095

0.4(-9.1 to 10.0)

0.930

Role-Emotional

84.4 (30.0)

87.8 (27.0)

93.3 (18.4)

90.0 (25.0)

8.9 (24.7)

2.2 (23.0)

0.058

0.601

6.7 (-5.7 to 19.0)

0.284

Mental health

77.3 (14.3)

79.5 (13.3)

82.7 (12.9)

82.5 (11.9)

5.3 (12.3)

3.1 (10.2)

0.024

0.109

2.3 (-3.6 to 8.1)

0.439

Physical component summary score

49.6 (1.3)

49.5 (1.4)

49.3 (1.4)

49.4 (1.2)

-0.3 (1.1)

-0.2 (1.0)

0.184

0.380

-0.1 (-0.6 to 0.4)

0.730

Mental component summary score

50.5 (3.8)

51.0 (3.5)

52.3 (3.2)

52.3 (3.2)

1.9 (3.4)

1.3 (2.7)

0.006

0.013

0.5 (-1.1 to 2.1)

0.512