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Table 3 Score distributions of the Japanese version of the PedsQL Cancer Module (Child self-report)

From: Validation of the Japanese version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Cancer Module

Subscale

n

mean

(SD, range)

α

floor

ceiling

skewness

Total

193

77.89

(15.35, 29.79-100)

0.78

62.54

93.24

-.620

Pain and hurt

202

84.72

(19.66, 0-100)

0.72

65.06

104.38

-1.177

Nausea

199

82.96

(23.96, 0-100)

0.88

59.00

106.92

-1.548

Procedural anxiety

203

72.90

(30.96, 0-100)

0.87

41.94

103.86

-1.032

Treatment anxiety

203

93.14

(17.01, 0-100)

0.84

76.13

110.15

-3.400

Worry

202

76.61

(25.91, 0-100)

0.80

50.70

102.52

-1.101

Cognitive problems

201

72.39

(22.09, 6.25-100)

0.72

50.30

94.48

-.546

Perceived physical appearance

204

70.34

(28.58, 0-100)

0.75

41.76

98.92

-.797

Communication

204

67.03

(27.01, 0-100)

0.74

40.02

94.04

-.596

2-4 years

       

Total

       

Pain and hurt

       

Nausea

       

Procedural anxiety

       

Treatment anxiety

   

NA

   

Worry

       

Cognitive problems

       

Perceived physical appearance

       

Communication

       

5-7 years

       

Total

58

73.27

(14.57, 43.33-100)

0.67

58.70

87.84

.039

Pain and hurt

61

84.02

(19.38, 50-100)

0.53

64.64

103.40

-.735

Nausea

61

76.72

(23.86, 0-100)

0.82

52.86

100.58

-1.295

Procedural anxiety

62

55.11

(36.91, 0-100)

0.88

18.20

92.02

-.159

Treatment anxiety

61

88.25

(22.62, 0-100)

0.79

65.63

110.87

-2.275

Worry

60

73.61

(28.01, 0-100)

0.73

45.60

101.62

-.915

Cognitive problems

60

73.13

(23.11, 12.5-100)

0.67

50.02

96.24

-.572

Perceived physical appearance

62

70.43

(28.22, 0-100)

0.67

42.21

98.65

-.786

Communication

62

59.95

(26.90, 0-100)

0.60

33.05

86.85

-.422

8-12 years

       

Total

72

79.36

(15.94, 32.71-100)

0.82

63.42

95.30

-.923

Pain and hurt

75

86.17

(20.51, 0-100)

0.84

65.66

106.68

-1.825

Nausea

73

83.84

(25.65, 5-100)

0.91

58.19

109.49

-1.715

Procedural anxiety

75

78.22

(27.57, 0-100)

0.89

50.65

105.79

-1.393

Treatment anxiety

75

94.56

(14.14, 25-100)

0.83

80.42

108.70

-3.636

Worry

75

78.78

(25.79, 0-100)

0.83

52.99

104.57

-1.130

Cognitive problems

74

71.35

(20.70, 5-100)

0.72

50.65

92.05

-.600

Perceived physical appearance

75

72.00

(29.69, 0-100)

0.80

42.31

101.69

-.906

Communication

75

66.67

(28.08, 0-100)

0.76

38.59

94.75

-.590

13-18 years

       

Total

62

80.25

(14.79, 29.79-100)

0.82

65.46

95.04

-.925

Pain and hurt

66

83.71

(19.11, 37.5-100)

0.75

64.60

102.82

-.799

Nausea

65

87.85

(20.97, 10-100)

0.90

66.88

108.82

-1.775

Procedural anxiety

66

83.59

(19.61, 25-100)

0.69

63.98

103.20

-1.162

Treatment anxiety

67

96.02

(13.71, 0-100)

0.94

82.31

109.73

-5.666

Worry

67

76.87

(24.18, 0-100)

0.85

52.69

101.05

-1.330

Cognitive problems

66

70.30

(23.20, 20-100)

0.82

47.10

93.50

-.305

Perceived physical appearance

67

68.41

(27.96, 0-100)

0.81

40.45

96.37

-.735

Communication

67

74.01

(24.38, 0-100)

0.83

49.63

98.39

-.810

  1. n: number of individuals, SD: standard deviation, α: Cronbach's coefficient.