Diabetic children | School children | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scale | No.items | F | d.f | p-value | |||||
n | mean ± SD | α | n | mean ± SD | |||||
PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic | |||||||||
Core Scales | |||||||||
Child self-report | |||||||||
Total score | 23 | 94 | 67.98 ± 14.03 | 0.87 | 200 | 78.21+13.23 | 33.33 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Physical health | 8 | 94 | 69.18 ± 17.05 | 0.77 | 200 | 80.06+15.02 | 29.34 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Emotional functioning | 5 | 94 | 59.84 ± 20.41 | 0.71 | 200 | 69.17+19.60 | 13.93 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Social functioning | 5 | 94 | 76.78 ± 18.19 | 0.73 | 200 | 78.62+18.25 | 1.69 | (1,292) | 0.194 |
School functioning | 5 | 94 | 65.79 ± 18.23 | 0.73 | 200 | 83.90+16.59 | 52.54 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Psychosocial health | 15 | 94 | 67.34 ± 14.72 | 0.82 | 200 | 77.23+14.36 | 26.15 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Parent proxy-report | |||||||||
Total score | 23 | 94 | 67.03 ± 12.83 | 0.83 | 200 | 74.79+16.22 | 14.91 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Physical health | 8 | 94 | 67.42 ± 16.50 | 0.73 | 200 | 76.00+20.11 | 12.03 | (1,292) | 0.001 |
Emotional functioning | 5 | 94 | 58.63 ± 18.48 | 0.73 | 200 | 68.02+21.09 | 16.37 | (1,292) | < 0.001 |
Social functioning | 5 | 94 | 75.16 ± 18.63 | 0.71 | 200 | 81.30+20.90 | 2.99 | (1,292) | 0.085 |
School functioning | 5 | 94 | 66.65 ± 19.24 | 0.72 | 200 | 73.12+20.68 | 5.61 | (1,292) | 0.019 |
Psychosocial health | 15 | 94 | 66.81 ± 13.81 | 0.79 | 200 | 74.15+16.59 | 12.13 | (1,292) | 0.001 |
PedsQL™ 3.0 Diabetic | |||||||||
Module | |||||||||
Child self-report | |||||||||
Diabetes symptoms | 11 | 94 | 59.21 ± 14.46 | 0.74 | - | - | - | - | - |
Treatment barriers | 4 | 94 | 58.38 ± 21.51 | 0.67 | - | - | - | - | - |
Treatment adherence | 7 | 94 | 60.18 ± 18.12 | 0.78 | - | - | - | - | - |
Worry | 3 | 94 | 56.47 ± 23.35 | 0.71 | - | - | - | - | - |
Communication | 3 | 94 | 61.08 ± 27.34 | 0.76 | - | - | - | - | - |
Parent proxy-report | |||||||||
Diabetes symptoms | 11 | 94 | 58.57 ± 13.62 | 0.73 | - | - | - | - | - |
Treatment barriers | 4 | 94 | 53.53 ± 21.03 | 0.68 | - | - | - | - | - |
Treatment adherence | 7 | 94 | 57.60 ± 15.99 | 0.71 | - | - | - | - | - |
Worry | 3 | 94 | 56.91 ± 23.01 | 0.72 | - | - | - | - | - |
Communication | 3 | 94 | 60.99 ± 25.69 | 0.70 | - | - | - | - | - |