Table 1 Cognitive process models of Tourangeau et al. and Rapkin & Schwartz
Tourangeau et al. - survey answering model - | Rapkin & Schwartz - QoL appraisal model - | Example interview probes |
|---|---|---|
Comprehension | Frame of reference | What does [target construct in item, e.g. quality of life] mean to you? |
Retrieval | Sampling strategy | Can you tell me how you came to think of [aspect mentioned by respondent]? |
| Â | Standards of comparison | Did you compare yourself to someone or something? |
Judgment | Combinatory algorithm | How did you arrive at your response? |
Reporting and response selection | Â | Can you tell me why you choose the selected response category? |