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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants according to place of residence

From: Dental pain, oral impacts and perceived need for dental treatment in Tanzanian school students: a cross-sectional study

 

Urban

% (n)

Rural

% (n)

All

% (n)

Age:

   

10 – 14 years

77.3 (647)

59.1 (537)

67.9 (1184)

15 – 19 years

22.7 (190)

40.9 (371)**

32.1 (561)

Sex:

   

Male

47.7 (399)

51.5 (468)

49.7 (867)

Female

52.3 (438)

48.5 (440)

50.3 (878)

Mother's education:

   

Low

38.3 (325)

50.1 (455)

44.7 (780)

High

61.2 (512)

49.9 (453)**

55.3 (965)

Father's education:

   

Low

39.2 (328)

43.8 (398)

41.6 (726)

High

60.8 (509)

56.2 (510)*

58.4 (1019)

Family wealth index:

   

1st quartile (Poorest)

22.2 (186)

30.3 (275)

26.4 (461)

2nd quartile

33.6 (281)

55.0 (499)

44.7 (780)

3rd quartile

5.7 (48)

2.5 (21)

4.0 (69)

4th quartile (Least poor)

38.5 (322)

12.4 (113)**

24.9 (435)

DMFT>0

17.4 (146)

20.8 (189)

19.2 (335)

Dental pain:

   

Yes

36.4 (305)

24.4 (222)*

30.2 (527)

Reported dental problems:

   

Yes

54.1 (453)

43.3 (393)*

48.5 (846)

Perceived need for dental care:

   

Yes

46.8 (392)

43.8 (398)

45.3 (790)

  1. **p < 0.001; *p < 0.05