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Table 4 Common issues identified by participants in first round of interviews

From: Cognitive interviewing methodology in the development of a pediatric item bank: a patient reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) study

General Formatting Issues

 

Make the words larger

 

Issues with Instructions

 

Put recall period in bold type

 

Instructions are too long

 

Young children didn't understand the words "questionnaire" or "accurate"

 

Item Comprehension Issues: Word Meaning

 

Problematic Word

Suggested Change

"clothing drawers"

"dresser drawers"

"irritable"

"grumpy", "cranky"

"worry"

"scared"

"stressed"

"mad", "upset"

"exhausted"

"tired"

"how severe"

"how bad"

"social activities"

"activities with friends"

"ER"

"emergency room"

"grumpy"

"mad", "angry"

"rely"

"trust"

"furious"

"angry", "mad"

"frustrated"

"grouchy", "mad"

"frightened"

"scared", "afraid"

"snaps" (i.e., shirt snaps)

"zipper", "button"

Item Comprehension Issues: Vague/Ambiguous Words/Phrases

 

ProblematicWords/Phrases

Explanation

"activities"

Could mean sports or hobbies (i.e., crafts)

"clothes"

Could mean pants, shirts, or both

"walk"

Could be a block or a mile

"hard to have fun"

Doesn't specify if it's hard due to physical or emotional issues

"did things"

Isn't specific. What kinds of things?

"go out"

Could mean going outside (i.e., to play) or going out with family/friends (i.e., to dinner)

"relationships"

Could mean relationships with friends, family, teachers, or others

"others"

Could mean friends, family, teachers, strangers, or others

"I felt like I did everything badly"

Unclear if it is due to poor performance or if they got in trouble

"I felt so bad that I didn't want to do anything"

Unclear if "bad" referred to physical health, guilt/shame, or low self-esteem.

"feel terrible"

Could mean physically or emotionally

Issues with Item Tense

 

Past tense items were preferred over present tense items

 

Misc. Issues

 

Assistive device items (i.e., questions about using a walker or wheelchair) didn't apply to a large number of children

 
  1. Note: All issues in above table were identified by at least 2 children