Characteristics | Value | |
---|---|---|
Age (year) | Mean ± SD | 61.1 ± 11.4 |
Range | 27–90 | |
Gender | Female | 71% |
Income (Baht per month) | Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) | 5,000 (0, 16,300) |
Duration of diabetes (year) | Mean ± SD | 12.2 ± 8.4 |
Range | 0–50 | |
HbA1c level | Mean ± SD | 7.7 ± 1.7% |
Range | 4.0–15.8% | |
Body mass index (Kg/m2) | Mean ± SD | 26.7 ± 1.7 |
Range | 16.7–55.2 | |
Diabetic complication | Neuropathy | 124 (40.9%) |
Retinopathy | 51 (16.8%) | |
Nephropathy | 25 (8.3%) | |
Cardiovascular disorders | 44 (14.5%) | |
CES-D scores | Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) | 5 (2, 10) |
VAS scores (usual scores: 0–1) | Mean ± SD | 0.69 ± 0.16 |
Range | 0.10–1.00 |