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Table 4 Mean (standard deviation) KQoL-26 scoresa by responses to knee-related questions

From: Development of the Knee Quality of Life (KQoL-26) 26-item questionnaire: data quality, reliability, validity and responsiveness

Variable

Physical functioning

Activity limitations

Emotional functioning

 

n

mean (sd)

n

mean (sd)

n

mean (sd)

Knee pain present during day:

      

   None of the time

7

71.52 (19.44)

7

80.00 (23.98)

7

73.71 (21.27)

   Some of the time

305

65.91 (16.93)

306

60.74 (21.97)

306

47.55 (19.78)

   All of the time

237

49.93 (17.50)

235

37.43 (22.69)

237

30.08 (18.65)

Knee pain present at night:

      

   None of the time

64

74.51 (14.47)

64

73.75 (18.90)

64

54.16 (22.13)

   Some of the time

345

60.47 (17.54)

344

53.09 (23.31)

346

42.62 (20.03)

   All of the time

144

48.92 (18.52)

141

35.57 (22.75)

141

28.55 (18.87)

Knee pain worse on movement:

      

   None of the time

12

72.15 (18.63)

12

69.72 (25.27)

12

65.67 (23.85)

   Some of the time

264

65.62 (17.97)

263

59.84 (22.56)

265

46.02 (20.89)

   All of the time

273

52.25 (17.32)

273

41.65 (24.30)

273

33.70 (19.48)

Knee stiff in morning:

      

   None of the time

110

69.18 (17.32)

110

64.92 (23.01)

110

49.08 (21.64)

   Some of the time

237

60.45 (18.07)

237

52.63 (23.84)

237

41.59 (21.03)

   All of the time

201

52.21 (18.15)

201

41.62 (24.22)

201

33.79 (19.81)

Duration of morning stiffness:

      

   Less than 1 hour

63

61.23 (18.20)

63

53.40 (23.55)

63

42.31 (20.46)

   1 to 2 hours

112

50.52 (17.55)

112

39.65 (23.85)

112

32.84 (19.09)

   Over 2 hours

268

49.85 (18.11)

268

38.49 (25.07)

268

30.43 (21.06)

Knee given way when walking:

      

   Never

166

65.36 (18.76)

166

59.80 (24.13)

166

47.27 (20.83)

   Over three months ago

42

67.74 (18.77)

42

57.86 (25.47)

42

45.43 (22.40)

   One to three months ago

48

61.97 (18.41)

48

54.90 (24.70)

48

39.58 (21.38)

   In the last month

293

53.80 (17.57)

293

44.27 (24.09)

293

35.77 (20.61)

Painful inability to straighten knee:

      

   Never

135

66.61 (16.75)

135

59.01 (24.71)

135

47.68 (22.24)

   Over three months ago

39

66.54 (17.39)

39

59.49 (24.70)

39

45.95 (21.22)

   One to three months ago

48

64.55 (17.98)

48

46.38 (23.60)

48

41.46 (22.32)

   In the last month

324

54.33 (18.64)

324

45.90 (24.52)

324

36.59 (20.09)

Presence of knee swelling:

      

   Never

118

66.41 (17.83)

117

61.85 (24.14)

118

47.97 (21.70)

   Over three months ago

35

72.95 (15.87)

35

68.71 (20.52)

35

54.51 (21.17)

   One to three months ago

58

60.83 (17.61)

58

51.90 (26.40)

58

38.79 (20.79)

   In the last month

333

55.06 (18.09)

333

45.32 (23.64)

334

36.55 (20.08)

Changed job due to knee:

      

   No

506

58.79 (16.17)NS

505

51.02 (24.93)NS

507

40.47 (21.28)NS

   Yes

18

57.13 (18.68)

18

41.67 (25.14)

18

36.67 (20.04)

Considering job change due to knee:

      

   No

486

59.54 (18.92)NS

485

51.91 (24.85)

487

41.41 (20.93)

   Yes

27

53.55 (18.41)

27

36.11 (20.95)

27

28.15 (19.80)

  1. a KQoL-26 scores range from 0 to 100;0 is the worst possible and 100 the best possible knee-related quality of life
  2. All results are statistically significant (p < 0.01) unless indicated; NS not significant