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Table 4 Association between PTSD and material deprivation and support seeking behavior among women who did and did not report having experienced armed conflict-related events

From: Prevalence of and factors influencing posttraumatic stress disorder among mothers of children under five in Kabul, Afghanistan, after decades of armed conflicts

 

Experience of events related to armed conflict (n = 555)

No experience of events related to armed conflict (n = 617)

 

PTSD

n = 290 (52.7%)

PTSD

n = 59 (9.6%)

 

n

OR

95%CI

 

n

OR

95%CI

 

Hardships in basic needs

        

   Shortage of food

289

2.04

1.45–2.88

**

277

1.86

1.07–3.23

*

   Shortage of water

149

1.27

0.86–1.86

 

193

0.74

0.40–1.36

 

   Shortage of shelter

285

1.34

0.95–1.88

 

294

0.59

0.34–1.03

 

Resources sought for mental health support

        

   Health facility

492

0.59

0.34–1.02

 

568

0.27

0.13–0.56

**

   Religious leader

339

0.88

0.62–1.24

 

391

0.48

0.28–0.83

**

   Reading Quran or praying

308

0.94

0.67–1.32

 

390

0.52

0.30–0.90

*

   Spiritual Healer

239

0.72

0.50–1.01

 

352

0.26

0.15–0.48

**

   Visiting friends

238

0.73

0.52–1.03

 

291

0.27

0.14–0.49

**

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01