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Table 4 Paired t-test statistics for H&N QOL instrument

From: Voice restoration following total laryngectomy by tracheoesophageal prosthesis: Effect on patients' quality of life and voice handicap in Jordan

 

Paired Difference

   

QOL pairs

Mean Difference

SD

Standard Error of Mean

95% Confidence

t

df

P

    

Lower

Upper

   

Comm1 – Comm2

-66.83

20.44

5.90

-79.83

-53.85

-11.3

11

<0.001

Swal1 – Swal2

-6.25

10.28

2.97

-12.78

0.28

-2.1

11

0.059

Pain1 – Pain2

-5.73

9.41

2.72

-11.71

0.25

-2.1

11

0.059

Emot1 – Emot2

-30.56

23.53

6.79

-45.50

-15.61

-4.5

11

0.001

QOL1 – QOL2

-25.42

10.50

3.03

-32.09

-18.74

-8.4

11

<0.001