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Table 2 Group scores before and after prosthetic voice restoration on each domain of the H&N QOL. Com, Eat, Pain &, Emo, refer to Communication, Eating, Pain, & Emotions subtests, respectively. Tota refer to total score. Numbers 1 & 2 refer to before & after voice restoration, respectively.

From: Voice restoration following total laryngectomy by tracheoesophageal prosthesis: Effect on patients' quality of life and voice handicap in Jordan

Patients

Com1

Com2

Eat1

Eat2

Pain1

Pain2

Emo1

Emo2

Tota1

Tota2

Mean

12.3

79.2

82.3

88.5

82.8

88.5

43.4

74.0

56.9

82.3

Standard Deviation

15.2

18.5

14.2

11.8

15.3

13.3

22.7

28.2

12.5

14.5

Range

0–56

37–100

54–100

67–100

56–100

63–100

13–100

29–100

43–79

54–99