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Figure 1 | Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Figure 1

From: Health-related quality of life of patients following selected types of lumbar spinal surgery: A pilot study

Figure 1

Revised Wilson and Cleary Model for Health-Related Quality Life. Revised Wilson and Cleary Model for Health-Related Quality of Life. Ferrans, C. E., Zerwic, J. J., Wilbur, J. E., & Larson, J. L. (2005). Conceptual model of health-related quality of life. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 37, 336–342. Adapted from Wilson, I.B., & Cleary, P.D (1995). Linking Clinical Variables with Health-Related Quality of Life: A Conceptual Model of Patient Outcomes. JAMA. 273, 59–65. Copyright JAMA. Used with permissions.

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