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Table 1 Summary of psychometric tests carried out on two samples

From: The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation

Psychometric property

Statistical test

Student sample (number)

Population sample (number)

Content validity

Responder bias: Chi-square tests

-

2075

 

Missing and popular responses

348

2075

 

Floor/ceiling effects (individual items)

348

1749

Construct validity

Confirmatory Factor Analysis

348

1749

Internal consistency

Cronbach's α 's

348

1749

 

Item-total score correlations

348

1749

Criterion validity

Floor and ceiling effects (total score)

348

1749

 

Demographic differences in scores:

-

1749

 

Wilcoxon rank sum tests/Kruskal-Wallis tests/Jonckheere's test

  
 

Correlations with other scales:

  
 

Spearman's rank correlation coefficient

72 (EQ-5D VAS)

1233 (GHQ-12)

  

63 (PANAS- PA/NA)

 
  

63 (SPWB)

 
  

71 (SDHS)

 
  

79 (WHO-5)

 
  

79 (SWLS)

 
  

77 (GLS)

 
  

67 (EIS)

 
 

Jonckheere's test

-

1233(GHQ-12)

Reliability

Intra-class correlation coefficients

124

-

Social desirability bias

Spearman's rank correlation coefficient

116

-