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Table 4 Analyses of the Influence of Ease in Discussing Death (EID) and a Single Sociocultural Variable on VAS Scores in Separate Multiple Linear Regression Models for Moderately Impaired Health State (23321)

From: Are Asians comfortable with discussing death in health valuation studies? A study in multi-ethnic Singapore

Model

VAS Score (Regression coefficient, 95% confidence interval)

p value

(a) EID and Ethnicity

  

   EID

-1.85 (-3.92, 0.21)

0.077

   Ethnicity

  

Malays

-0.15 (-10.75, 10.45)

0.98

Indians

-10.78 (-21.21, -0.35)

0.043

(b) EID and age

  

   EID

-1.75 (-3.85, 0.35)

0.10

   Age per year

0.07 (-0.22, 0.36)

0.63

(c) EID and gender

  

   EID

-1.94 (-4.07, 0.19)

0.073

   Female

2.06 (-6.87, 10.98)

0.65

(d) EID and education

  

   EID

-1.98 (-4.21, 0.24)

0.080

   Education per year

0.18 (-1.53, 1.88)

0.84

(e) EID and chronic medical conditions

  

   EID

-1.84 (-3.99, 0.31)

0.092

   Presence of chronic medical conditions

2.02 (-7.00, 11.04)

0.66

(f) EID and work status

  

   EID

-1.90 (-4.03, 0.23)

0.079

   Working

1.30 (-7.83, 10.42)

0.78

(g) EID and healthcare background

  

   EID

-2.11 (-4.27, 0.05)

0.055

   With healthcare background

0.79 (-11.96, 13.54)

0.90

(h) EID and religiosity

  

   EID

-1.94 (-4.02, 0.15)

0.068

   Religiosity (per point on 0–10 VAS)

-1.25 (-2.83, 0.33)

0.12

  1. Reference categories in multiple linear regression were Chinese, male, absence of chronic medical conditions, not working and without healthcare background.
  2. Self-reported on a 0 to 10 Likert-type scale, where a higher score indicates higher religiosity.