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Table 2 Factor structure of the HADS determined by testing the fit of models derived from factor analysis. All χ2 analyses were statistically significant at p < 0.01 (χ2 degrees of freedom in parentheses).

From: Structural ambiguity of the Chinese version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients with coronary heart disease

Model

WLSMVχ 2

CFI

TLI

RMSEA

Zigmond and Snaith (1983)

65.61 (33)

0.95

0.97

0.08

Moorey et al. (1991)

57.79 (32)

0.96

0.97

0.07

Caci et al. (2003) model 1

71.04 (32)

0.94

0.96

0.09

Caci et al. (2003) model 2#

73.92 (29)

0.93

0.95

1.00

Dunbar et al. (2000)

60.19 (33)

0.96

0.97

0.07

Friedman et al. (2001)

62.99 (32)

0.95

0.97

0.08

Razavi et al. (1990)

137.54 (30)

0.84

0.89

0.15

  1. Note: Bold indicates best model fit as a function of model fit index criterion. Abbreviations: Weighted least-square with mean and variance correction (WLSMV); Comparative fit index (CFI); Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI); Root mean squared error of approximation (RMSEA). # Three-factor model 2 excludes item 10.